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File 1855/1904 Pt 7 'Koweit Flag.' [‎236r] (135/154)

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The record is made up of 76 folios. It was created in 30 Jun 1904-22 Mar 1907. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
No. 341, dated Busbire, the 1st October 1904.
From -Captain A. P. Trevor, for Officiating Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to forward herewith, for the information of the Govern
ment of India, a copy of a letter No. 83, dated 23rd September 1904, from His
Majesty’s Consul at Mohammerah, on the subject of the proceedings of the
Persian Revenue steamer “Muzafferi” in the Shatt-el-Arab.
2 . In reply to a reference from me, Mons. Waffelaert, Director-General
of Customs, states that the “Muzafferi” did, in fact, capture two Koweit dhows,
one of which was released on payment (under protest) of a fine of 8,000 krans
and the other of which was brought to Bushire to he detained till a fine of
krans 18,000 is paid. Mons. Waffelaert added that it was not in his power
to discuss the matter further at Bushire, as a report of the capture had already
been despatched to Tehran, presumably from Mohammerah.
3. The position of British Consular officers in Persia with regard to
Koweit subjects is at present so undefined that, in view of Mons.
Waffelaert’s attitude, it seems unlikely that very much will be effected here.
4 . A copy of this communication, with its enclosure, has been sent to His
Majesty’s Minister, Tehran.
No. 83, dated tbe 23rd September 1904.
From—W. McDouall, Esq., His Britannic Majesty’s Consul at Mohammerah,
To —Major P. Z Cox, C.I.E., His Britannic Majesty’s Acting Consul-General for
Fars, Kbuzistan, &c.
With regard to the seizure of native craft by Customs S.S. “ Muzafferi ”,
I have the honour to report that the owner of a Koweit bum made a
complaint to His Majesty’s Consul at Basrah who sent him to me. I
have no instructions as to whether Koweit subjects are entitled to more than
good offices, and enquired from the Customs authorities if they would accept
my intervention on behalf of Koweit subjects. Mons. Waffelaert, Acting
Director-General, Bushire, informed me that at Bushire, as he had no orders
from Tehran to recognise the right of His Majesty’s Consulate-General to
represent Koweit subjects, there was an understanding that, pending instruc
tions, any action of the Consulate-General should be unofficial, and suggested
that the same should be done here to which I agreed.
Mons. Waffelaert said that, as it would take some time to settle the
case, and reference would have to be made to Tehran, to avoid delay to the
vessels, he was prepared to accept payment of a fine under protest, the fine to
be twice the value of the rifles, estimated at thirty tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. each, and the vessels
could then be liberated ; when the case had been settled, and amount of fine
fixed if anything to be returned to the owner it would be returned.
The owner of bum accepted this on my advice, and has received a receipt,
stating that the amount was paid under protest.
The owners are Abdulla-biu-Muhammad and Alwan-bin-Hosein who state
that they bought the vessel two years ago from Abdul Aziz Angri, in whose
name the register was issued by Sheikh Mubarak.
The vessel is the bum “ Teyser”, Nakhoda Ali-bin-Muhammad Mubarak.
She was bound from Koweit for Sabiliyat near Basrah to load dates.
The case for the vessel is that they carried twelve rifles and twelve hundred
cartridges for the defence of the vessel and did not coneal that they had these
rifles on board : that they were bound for Sabiliyat in Turkish territory, where
their owner is awaiting them and had no intention of communicating with
Persian territory : that the river being the border they were not in Persian
waters : that as they were to load dates for sale at the Bedouin villages between
Ras-el-*Had and Partag and on, they had brought these arms for protection.

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Content

The papers concern the proposal that vessels from Koweit [Kuwait] should adopt a distinctive flag, and the likely reaction this would bring from the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire].

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Captain Stuart George Knox); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor); and senior officials of Government of India.

The papers cover: correspondence concerning the question of the protection that the British Government should give to subjects of Kuwait in Persian territory, June-December 1904 (folios 220-246); a report that the Ambassador at Constantinople saw no objection to the adoption by the Shaikh of Kuwait [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] of a distinctive flag for Kuwait vessels, while retaining his existing flag for use in Kuwait, February-March 1905 (folios 217-219); correspondence concerning the proposed use by the Shaikh of Kuwait of the Turkish flag with the addition of the word 'Koweit' written across it in Arabic letters (including colour drawings of the proposed flag, folios 199-203), and specimen shipping certificate, July 1905 - July 1906 (folios 190-216); and correspondence concerning the Shaikh of Kuwait's concerns over the likely consequences of his adoption of the new flag, particularly his fears of 'oppressive measures' from Turkish officials at Basrah [Basra] and other Turkish ports, August 1906 - March 1907 (folios 176-188).

The Arabic language content of the papers is confined to Arabic wording on the specimen shipping certificate and drawings of the proposed Kuwait flag, between folios 192 and 201.

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents; the date range of the Secret Department minute papers given on the subject divider on folio 171 is 1905-07.

Extent and format
76 folios
Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 7 'Koweit Flag.' [‎236r] (135/154), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/50/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035754162.0x000051> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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