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File 2182/1913 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf Situation in El Katr Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎33v] (73/318)

The record is made up of 1 volume (155 folios). It was created in 13 May 1913-15 Dec 1913. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2
- .III I in lira II—
arrival of the “ Hamidieh ” from Aden and the “ Marmaris ” from Bombay, orders have
been issued to the Turkish force at Bahrein to eke out the time. It is reported that
the Turkish consul at Bushire telegraphed to his Minister yesterday, saying that Katif
had been retaken by the Turkish troops, but I find it difficult to accept this statement
as correct. A compromise, however, may possibly have been arrived at. y
Enclosure 3 in No. 1.
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir P. Cox to Government of India. ^ 1
(Telegraphic.) ^Bushire, % June5, 1913.
WITH reference to my telegram of the 30th May, I have received a report
from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrein, dated the 1st June, in which he stndes^that the force
under the Turkish major proceeded not to Ivatif but to Ojeir, wher^Bfe major landed
110 men and effected the capture of a small tower, losing ten men in casu^hies in the
course of the operation. Sixty men were then left in the fort, and the dk^Kwith the
rest, made their way back to the boats to fetch some guns. On arriva^^Kjhe boats,
however, the men declined to go back, and the major was obliged t^j^^Hbark and
abandon the sixty men in the fort. The latter subsequently surrendered^^^in Saud,
who sent them over to Bahrein, having first relieved them of their ^ arms. As already
reported, the whole force then embarked on the “ John 0 Scott and proceeded to
Basra.
It is pointed out by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. that the use made of Bahrein by the troops
as a base for operations, and their presence there have been a source of annoyance and
embarrassment to Sheikh Esa, and is calculated to bring him into the dispute. The
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. suggests that we should now consider the advisability of lodging a
protest, and urges that we should in any case warn the Turkish Government that if
any further operations are contemplated by them they are not to make use of Bahrein,
but to carry them out between Basra and some point on the mainland. This latter
intimation will, I trust, be conveyed to them at all events.

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Content

This volume contains part 1 of the subject 'Persia Gulf'. It concerns Britain's relations with Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] following the latter's occupation of Ottoman-ruled El Hassa [Al Hasa] and Nejd [Najd]. Much of the correspondence is concerned with how Bin Saud's occupation of Nejd and El Hassa will affect the continuing Anglo-Turkish negotiations [for the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of 1913, which was never ratified] and British foreign policy in the region more generally.

Also discussed in the volume are the following: whether the British should allow the transhipment of Ottoman troops in Bahrein waters; a visit (regarded after the event as 'ill-advised' by the Secretary of State for India) paid by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit [Kuwait], Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear, to Bin Saud, at Majma'a [Al Majma], six weeks before Bin Saud occupied El Hassa; the death of Sheikh Jasim-bin-thani [Shaikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī, Ruler of Qatar]; British hopes of securing the early withdrawal of the Turkish garrison from El Katr [Qatar]; reports that the Turkish Government intends to respond to the events in Nejd by appointing Bin Saud as Mutessarif [Mutasarrif] of the district.

The following principal correspondents appear in the volume: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Sir Percy Zachariah Cox; the Viceroy of India [Charles Hardinge]; the Secretary of State for India, the Marquess of Crewe [Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes]; the Permanent Under-Secretary of State for India, Thomas William Holderness; His Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople, Gerard Augustus Lowther; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit; Bin Saud.

The part includes a divider that gives the subject and part number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in the part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (155 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2182 (Persia Gulf) consists of 8 volumes: IOR/L/PS/10/384-391. The volumes are divided into 12 parts with part 1 comprising the first volume, part 2 comprising the second volume, part 3 comprising the third volume, parts 4-5 comprising the fourth volume, part 6 comprising the fifth volume, parts 7-8 comprising the sixth volume, parts 9-10 comprising the seventh volume, and parts 11-12 comprising the eighth volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 155; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2182/1913 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf Situation in El Katr Policy towards Bin Saud' [‎33v] (73/318), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/384, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100035918013.0x00004a> [accessed 19 March 2024]

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