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File 868/1912 Pt 1 'Arms traffic: arrangements at Muscat for its regulation' [‎19r] (44/458)

The record is made up of 1 volume (225 folios). It was created in 1910-1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[This Document is the Property of His,Britanmc Majesty's Government.]
[A]
ARMS TRAFFIC.
CONFIDENTIAL.
[March 15.]
Section 1.
[ 8921 ]
No. 1.
('Confidential.)
Sir,
Foreign Office to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .
Foreign Office, March 15, 1Q1
■\VITH reference to your letters of the 17tli, 21st, and 21th February last, and to
the letter from the Admiralty addressed to you on the 21st ultimo, respecting the
arms traffic in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , I am directed by Secretary Sir E. Grey to state, for
th“ information of the Secretary of State for India, that he has taken the various
questions raised therein into his careful consideration.
The main points which concern the 1’oreign Office are :
1 The position of a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. under the French flag in Persian or Muscat territorial
waters, and the powers of the Persian or Muscat Governments to restrain such a vessel
from carrying on a traffic in Govemmen t to support the Sheikhs of Koweit,
Bahrein and Mohammerah, and the Trucial chiefs in any difficulty that may arise
with the French Government, in consequence of seizures of cargoes of arms effected
under the authority of those rulers in their territorial waters. . , mi tj
3. The possibility of referring the attitude of France in Muscat to The Hague
for arbitration, and,'in connection with this, the question of arbitration on
re-export of arms from Jibuti.
Sir E. Grey’s opinion on these points may be expressed as follows
1. The reported action of M. Goguyer’s agent in purchasing a dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. , and
reffisterino* it at the French consulate in Muscat under the French flag, would seem,
under present conditions, to provide the dealers in arms with a vessel that is exempt
from^e^rcToVsetre by’ His Majesty’s ships. The questmu l^s ruimardy on the
powers of the Persian or Muscat Government to exercise restiaxnt on such a oliow,
and secondarily on the extent of the mandate to exercise restramt on then e ,
respecting which Persia or Muscat may be able to accord to Gieat Britain. _
respecting wmen ^ / esses full ex t ra -territorial jurisdiction in 1 ersia
land holds ’a similar position in Muscat, so that the same consideration holds goo
for both countries), and P Persia has parted to France with her jnrisdi^ion over I rene i
citizens, and cannot derogate from her own grant ^ « 0 " f “ rl "f rs ° i " ^“Lriffi wateS
jurisdiction or power to interfere with French dhows the S ultimo
t (Jrev therefore agrees with the view expressed m your letter ot ttio ziui umme,
bir Vjrey tneieioie vv iwpmhpr 1897 does not authorise the
iVie* SHflv-i A 7 am s letter of the loth uecemoer, ±o«v/, p •
with iU right to prevent . eontrabanil trailo ''.'l' 11 " f
carried on under the flag of France, or any ot 3 , s for the internal
r, szsz
HSJStZ to Y'j^AsSSSLSS^
citizens from acting illegally, by means of the ^^procedure in Persia-
Sir E. Grey does not possess any P r « clse ,“ f “ ra ^^Xmin" that France does not
in cases of smuggling offences by French cltl “ .’. her eitiz e ns f ro m committing
Cits S ^e
strong outside pressure may be considered to be doubtful.
[2659 p—1] -

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Content

The volume contains telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, notes, printed reports and a press cutting relating to the arms traffic in Muscat and arrangements for its regulation.

Issues discussed include:

  • negotiations between the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Sultan of Muscat for supervision of arms exports from Muscat by creation of a bonded warehouse;
  • the Sultan of Muscat's proposed arrangements for regulating the sale of arms;
  • the Foreign Office's approval of the Sultan of Muscat's draft notifications and conditions and a proposal on communicating these notifications to the Press;
  • the 1844 Franco-Muscat Treaty and the 1862 Anglo-French declaration which guaranteed France's right to trade with Muscat;
  • Anglo-French diplomacy on the matter involving the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
  • correspondence between the French Consul, Muscat and the Sultan of Muscat;
  • Authorisation for British naval ships to board dhows flying the French flag if requested by the Sultan of Muscat;
  • implementation of the new rules involving the removal of arms and ammunition to a warehouse;
  • formal protests by French subjects against the regulations.

The file includes two press cuttings: from the Times (f 182) and a French newspaper (f 178).

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Percy Zachariah Cox;the Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat; the Viceroy; the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey; the Under Secretary of State, Foreign Office; the Ambassador to France, Sir Francis Bertie; the Lord Commissioners of the Admiralty; the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies.

The volume is part 1 of 7. The part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (f 2).

Extent and format
1 volume (225 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 868 (Arms Traffic - Muscat) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/235-240. The volumes are divided into 7 parts with parts 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 comprising one volume each and parts 4 and 5 comprising a volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: The foliation sequence commences at the first flyleaf with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 225; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 868/1912 Pt 1 'Arms traffic: arrangements at Muscat for its regulation' [‎19r] (44/458), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/235, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036161290.0x00002d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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