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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎15v] (39/885)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1912-25 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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, r. e a-,, Persian Frontier Commissioners,
Barkiri (?), also to Bahjat Ra f q Maw ana, Chihariq (?), Ushnu, Sulduz,
and to the Administrative Officials ot M o{ ^ be dellvered t0 the
Pashwah and Banah J and “P A who wi ll be appointed,
officers of the General Staff of the Army s in question are sent
It is requested that all the offic ‘ als o [°" n afte/they have filled them m,
may be asked not to give them to a y P h Ministries mentioned,
but to return them to the Commission througn me
(IV)
have, at different times, been encroached ° n V p ers i an s. The question
belonging to Turkey are now wrongfully held by the rersians. 4
Wil1 T^rt Places belonging tO f TurW and now in the
Records ptffited i^ookltts to which sketch-maps have been
annexed.
These places lie between a general line (running from th ® ras bj the
western side of the Qarah Dagh, Tabriz, Afshar Hama4an Kirmanshah,
and Shushtar to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and the WHayats of Erz ~ u ™* ^
Baghdad and Basrah. The treaties in force and the old records ° f *e ^d Re
cords office show that these places belong to Turkey and that at different
the Persians have usurped them.
The said booklets and sketch-maps have been made for the P^P^es of
proving the facts in question, as between the Ottoman and the Persian D e J e S
or at the Court of The Hague, and also for the purpose of fixing the said front
precisely.
1. As there are no maps available, the requisite investigations should be
made, especially on the Persian side, and the geographical position or situation
of the places named in the booklets should be ascertained and entered in the
maps as correctly as possible. They should be written very clearly and legi y •
and any information which may be obtained should be written in the column ot
remarks.
2. The direction of important mountain chains and their spurs and of rivers
and their valleys in the said places, especially between Liwas and Nahiyahs,
should also be shown by best approximation. This might help the work of deli
mitation. It should be done as soon as possible.
3. If any old records and Farmans or Boyourouldis can be obtained in regard
to the names in the booklets, numbers should be put in the columns of remarks
and the same numbers should be put on copies of them, and the copies should be
annexed to the booklets.
4. If any old Farmans, etc., are found in the hands of private individuals,
these should be copied and the originals returned to the holders ; but it should
be noted on the margin of each Farman in whose possession it is. Special care
should be taken in copying them correctly and in writing their dates.
5. If the new information obtained discloses names of villages, etc., which do
not exist in the booklets, these names should be written in the empty spaces in
the pamphlet and the information regarding them should be entered in the column
of remarks.
6. If no information can be obtained in regard to some of the names men
tioned in the pamphlet, it should be noted in the column of observations,
opposite to each name, that no information could be obtained relating to that
item. Special care should be taken in distinguishing the frontiers of the two
Powers and in ascertaining the boundaries of Liwas and Nahiyehs.

About this item

Content

The volume discusses the disputed Turco-Persian Frontier, particularly at Mohammerah, and the negotiations in Constantinople to attempt to settle it.

The correspondence focuses on:

  • the differences of opinion over the actual boundary at Mohammerah, including several maps demonstrating these differences;
  • movements of Turkish and Russian troops;
  • ownership of the Shat-el-Arab and questions of access for navigation;
  • copies of treaties, correspondence and memoranda dating back to 1639 relating to the question of the Turco-Persian frontier.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); the British Ambassador to Constantinople (Sir Gerard Lowther); the British Ambassador to Russia (Sir George Buchanan); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst); the British Ambassador to Tehran (Sir George Head Barclay); representatives of the Foreign Office (particularly Alwyn Parker) and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and Arthur Talbot Wilson, on special duty in relation to the Turco-Persian Frontier.

This volume is part one of two. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1356 (Turco-Persian Frontier) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/266-267. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎15v] (39/885), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/266, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036171270.0x000028> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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