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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎20v] (49/885)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1912-25 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
Resultant position Nasiri Tennis court:
Lat. 31° '9 3 1 '9 N.
:
Long. 48° 40" 52 E. ^ . . r <
Position of Nasiri by Mr. G. B. Scott (400 yards S. of Tenn.s Cour ).
Lat. 31 0 19' 2 V 5 " N - 7
o. J- •<«’
both packed in a padded box whtch was
Date.
Second difference.
June 20th
I'O
)> 2I3t
i*S
„ 22nd
2’0
„ 23rd
40
„ 24th
30
,» 25th
S*o
^ 26th
40-0
„ 27th
4'3
„ 28th
30
„ 29th
7 *o
„ 30th
3M.
24 0
July 1st
9‘5
„ 2nd
22-0
ng to such an
extent as to
slung on to a rigid bamboo by means of
four rubber bands about 1 wide and i
thick. This was earned all the way
between two coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. except from Kut Saiyto
Ali to Khafajiyeh and from Bisaitin to
Tama’ni where it was placed in a bellam.
It was soon evident, however, by the daily
comparisons of the^ Hack watch with the
chronometer (marginally noted) that both
ing to such an extent as to make any further observation for longitude
Unrel i a beg to submit that in my opinion the ^uddln“mit
chronometer and Hack watch was as much due to the great ^udden^ ^
tions of temperature as to any unavoidable jo ting i ^ i deeo canals
its having to be carried over extremely rough g r< T f d A u"nWe^on the coolv’s
having to be crossed where the chronometer box^ad to be p aced °n the coo y
head. The temperature at night time fed to 67 F. whdst during r y
the tent the temperature rose to over no , a difference 43 care was
and this recurring for nine days in succession. The greatest possibl .
taken, either Overseer Feroz Bakht or myself riding by the coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. who carried it
all the way. The observations for Lat. at Khafajiyeh taken by
house by meaning sets of *antares both east and west of the Meridian resulted
m Latitude 31° 33' 48 46" N. The Longitude used for reckoning the hour
angle was 48° 10' 45" E.
The observations for Latitude at Bisaitin (centre of village) taken by
meaning sets of *antares both east and west of meridian w T ith Pole star resu t-
ed in Latitude 31° 43' 29'i" N. The longitude used for reckoning the hour
angle was 48° o' E.
The observations for latitude at Hawizeh (eastern end of town) taken by
meaning sets of antares both east and west of meridian with the Pole star
resulted in Latitude 34 0 28' 2 , 2" N.
Equal altitudes of the sun’s upper and lower limb 4 sets, were taken and a
meridian distance was run thus from Hawizeh to Nasiri, the interval being 2
days. Allowing the old rate of ri67 losing daily, the results place Hawizeh
34' 8’7" west of Nasiri which result tallied so closely with the result of Lieuten
ant Wilson’s planetable survey that in my opinion it may be assumed that the
chronometer (by which the meridian distance was run) kept good time during
these two days, and the difference shewn during these two days between the
comparisons was result of the Hack watch going badly and not the chronometer.
1.0., Resultant position Hawizeh :—
f Lat.
(
31° 28' 2-2" N.
_ Long. 48° 6' 20*3' ? E. (?)
On return to Nasiri on July and my observations resulted in shewing the
chronometer to have lost 3m. 10*96 secs, over and above its accumulated error
and the Hack watch to have gained 35’66 secs, over its accumulated error.
(Sd.) H. DIGBY BESTE,
Lieutenant R. /. M,
Nasiri, 3 rd July igi 2 .
G. C. B. P., Simla.—No. C 48 F. D.—3-8-12.—44—C.G.S.

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Content

The volume discusses the disputed Turco-Persian Frontier, particularly at Mohammerah, and the negotiations in Constantinople to attempt to settle it.

The correspondence focuses on:

  • the differences of opinion over the actual boundary at Mohammerah, including several maps demonstrating these differences;
  • movements of Turkish and Russian troops;
  • ownership of the Shat-el-Arab and questions of access for navigation;
  • copies of treaties, correspondence and memoranda dating back to 1639 relating to the question of the Turco-Persian frontier.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); the British Ambassador to Constantinople (Sir Gerard Lowther); the British Ambassador to Russia (Sir George Buchanan); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst); the British Ambassador to Tehran (Sir George Head Barclay); representatives of the Foreign Office (particularly Alwyn Parker) and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and Arthur Talbot Wilson, on special duty in relation to the Turco-Persian Frontier.

This volume is part one of two. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1356 (Turco-Persian Frontier) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/266-267. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎20v] (49/885), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/266, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036171270.0x000032> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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