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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎38r] (85/885)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1912-25 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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and would be regarded by him as a breach of our
assurances. His Majesty's Government have declined
to recognise this (tel. of 10th April), but Sir P.
Cox remained unconvinced (tel. of 5th May). He
also suggested some modified- proposal under which
Persia would be allowed representation direct, or
through the Sheikh. The Secretary of State in
reply (tel. of 10th April) pointed- out the incon
venience of admitting Persia, and asked whether the
Sheikh could not be persuaded to delegate any
claims he m.ay have to the British representative
on the Commission. Sir P. Cox objected to this
(tel. of 6th May) on the ground that it would be
disloyal on the part of the Sheikh, who is an
official representative of the Persian Government,
and that he would, only agree in return for a consid
erable extension of our assurances of protection.
But in his shorter telegram, of 23rd May he himself
suggested that our representative on the Commission
should, be explicitly permitted, to represent the
Sheikh's interest. In our letter to Foreign Office
of 4th June it was accordingly proposed, that a
clause should be insetted "to the effect that nothing
"in the Convention shall derogate from the rights
"enjoyed by Persia and Moharmera under Art. 2 of
"the Treaty (of Erzerown), and that it shall be the
"duty of the British member to make such represent-
"ations to the Commission as may at any time be
"necessary upon any question affecting those rights”
It is for consideration whether any communication
should be made to the Persian Government on this
point.

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Content

The volume discusses the disputed Turco-Persian Frontier, particularly at Mohammerah, and the negotiations in Constantinople to attempt to settle it.

The correspondence focuses on:

  • the differences of opinion over the actual boundary at Mohammerah, including several maps demonstrating these differences;
  • movements of Turkish and Russian troops;
  • ownership of the Shat-el-Arab and questions of access for navigation;
  • copies of treaties, correspondence and memoranda dating back to 1639 relating to the question of the Turco-Persian frontier.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); the British Ambassador to Constantinople (Sir Gerard Lowther); the British Ambassador to Russia (Sir George Buchanan); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst); the British Ambassador to Tehran (Sir George Head Barclay); representatives of the Foreign Office (particularly Alwyn Parker) and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and Arthur Talbot Wilson, on special duty in relation to the Turco-Persian Frontier.

This volume is part one of two. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1356 (Turco-Persian Frontier) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/266-267. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎38r] (85/885), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/266, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036171270.0x000056> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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