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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎281r] (571/885)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1912-25 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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prescribed by that article of the treaty of Erzeroum, concluded in 1238,* which relates
to commerce; and no sum shall be demanded more than the amount mentioned in
that treaty.
Article 7.
The State of Turkey promises that according to former treaties it will accord the
necessary privileges to Persian pilgrims, so that they may be able to visit in safety and
in freedom from any sort of molestation, the sacred places situated in the dominions of
the Turkish State.
It also promises that, in the view to strengthen and corroborate the ties of
friendship and unity which it is necessary should exist between the two Mussulman
States and between the subjects of both it will take the most proper steps, so that, in
like manner as Persian pilgrims are in the enjoyment of all privileges in the dominions
of the Ottoman State, the other Persian subjects also may participate in those
privileges; and so that, whether in their commerce or whether in other matters, they
may be protected from all kinds of oppression, molestation or disrespect.
And besides this, the state of Turkey accepts the consuls who may be appointed
on the part of the State of Persia for the benefit of commerce and protection of
Persian subjects and merchants, in all places of the Turkish dominions where they
may be necessary, excepting Mekka the respected, and Medeena the illuminated.
And it promises that all privileges which are befitting the office and commission of
the said consuls, and which are observed in respect of the consuls of other
friendly States, shall be observed towards the said consuls.
And the State of Persia also undertakes to reciprocate in the fullest manner in
respect to the consuls who may be appointed on the part of the Ottoman State to
any place in the dominions of Persia that may be necessary, and in respect to the
subjects and merchauts of the Turkish State who may frequent the Persian dominions.
Article 8.
The two exalted Mussulman States agree that, in order to prevent, repress and
restrain the robbery and depredations of the tribes that inhabit the frontiers, they will
devise and put in execution the necessary measures ; and in this view, they will station
troops in the proper places.
And the two exalted States undertake to do what is requisite in the case of any
kind of trepass occurring within the territory of each other, such as robbery,
plundering, or murder.
And they have agreed that the tribes concerning whom there is a dispute and
whose suzerain is not known shall, once for all, have the choice and election of the
place where they will henceforward reside ; and the tribes whose subjection is known
shall be forcibly returned to the territory of the State to which they belong.
Article 9.
All the articles and paragraphs of former treaties, especially of the treaty
concluded at Erzeroum in 1238,which are not particularly charged or annulled by
the present treaty, are renewed in all their force and validity the same as if they
were inserted word for word in this document.
And it is agreed between the two exalted States that in two months from the
exchange of this treaty, or in less time, it shall be accepted and signed by the two
States, and the ratifications exchanged.
16th Jamauzyu-s-saanee, 1263.
[2440 c—10]
A.D. 1822.

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Content

The volume discusses the disputed Turco-Persian Frontier, particularly at Mohammerah, and the negotiations in Constantinople to attempt to settle it.

The correspondence focuses on:

  • the differences of opinion over the actual boundary at Mohammerah, including several maps demonstrating these differences;
  • movements of Turkish and Russian troops;
  • ownership of the Shat-el-Arab and questions of access for navigation;
  • copies of treaties, correspondence and memoranda dating back to 1639 relating to the question of the Turco-Persian frontier.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); the British Ambassador to Constantinople (Sir Gerard Lowther); the British Ambassador to Russia (Sir George Buchanan); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst); the British Ambassador to Tehran (Sir George Head Barclay); representatives of the Foreign Office (particularly Alwyn Parker) and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and Arthur Talbot Wilson, on special duty in relation to the Turco-Persian Frontier.

This volume is part one of two. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1356 (Turco-Persian Frontier) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/266-267. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎281r] (571/885), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/266, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036171273.0x0000ac> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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