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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎302r] (613/885)

The record is made up of 1 volume (436 folios). It was created in 7 Feb 1912-25 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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CONFIDENTIAL.
Viceroy of India to the Marquess of Crewe.—(Communicated by India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ,
April 19.)
(Secret.) Calcutta, Api'il 18, 1912.
YOUR telegram of 6 th instant : Navigation of Shatt-el-Arab.
Cox telegraphs as follows :—
Original hand-drawn large-scale chart of March 1911, on which service chart 1285
is based, is understood to be with Hydrographic Department of Admiralty, and following
observations refer to it :—
“Following represents views of commander-in-chief and self in consultation :—-
“We are of opinion that 3-mile limit should be measured from ordinary low-water
mark on mainland, and that on Turkish side ordinary low-water mark must be taken
as being the edge of the belt of reeds off Ras-al-Bisha point. The mud-spit beyond
that point only dries in patches at extraordinary low water of springs, and cannot
therefore be fairly claimed as mainland.
“ On the Persian side, the part indicated by underlined figures uncovers at
ordinary low water, and it must therefore be taken as mainland, but we would strongly
urge that the insulated patch just south of Khor-al-Nasar be not considered mainland,
as, after years experience, commander of ‘Palinurus’ considers it only dries at
extraordinary springs.
“ Measured on above premises, we consider limits of Turkish waters cut centre of
navigable channel at a point south of 47° 30' east of true 3-215 miles from triangular
beacon erected last year on Persian side. Limit of Persian waters cuts centre of channel
at a point south of 45° 30' east of true 5'71 miles from same beacon.
“We consider that, even if claim of Turks to waters of whole river were made
good, they could only measure from their own bank, and could not legitimately extend
their limits to seaward by measuring from Persian bank.”
We
follow.
concur in views of Cox and admiral.
Chart showing territorial waters will
14- 207 1

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Content

The volume discusses the disputed Turco-Persian Frontier, particularly at Mohammerah, and the negotiations in Constantinople to attempt to settle it.

The correspondence focuses on:

  • the differences of opinion over the actual boundary at Mohammerah, including several maps demonstrating these differences;
  • movements of Turkish and Russian troops;
  • ownership of the Shat-el-Arab and questions of access for navigation;
  • copies of treaties, correspondence and memoranda dating back to 1639 relating to the question of the Turco-Persian frontier.

The principal correspondents in the volume are the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); the Secretary of State for India (Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Sir Percy Zachariah Cox); the British Ambassador to Constantinople (Sir Gerard Lowther); the British Ambassador to Russia (Sir George Buchanan); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst); the British Ambassador to Tehran (Sir George Head Barclay); representatives of the Foreign Office (particularly Alwyn Parker) and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; and Arthur Talbot Wilson, on special duty in relation to the Turco-Persian Frontier.

This volume is part one of two. Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (436 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1356 (Turco-Persian Frontier) consists of 2 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/266-267. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 436; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1356/1912 Pt 1 'Turco-Persian Frontier:- negotiations at Constantinople.' [‎302r] (613/885), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/266, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036171274.0x00000e> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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