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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎156r] (312/540)

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The record is made up of 1 file (268 folios). It was created in 18 Apr 1931-18 May 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[10178] B 5
9
in some shape or form. As has been stated above, the Saudi delegates raised it
at the outset of the negotiations in Jedda. They reverted to it again at the end
of those negotiations, not so much with the idea of insisting that it should be
dealt with, as with the object (a) of asserting that, in their view, it was, in fact,
germane to the negotiations, and (6) of establishing the position that, if it could
not be discussed at a Saudi- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan conference, it could be discussed
otherwise, i.e., with His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom. Sir
Andrew Ryan was prepared to admit this on behalf of His Majesty’s Government.
He had told Fuad Bey in a personal conversation during the conference how
useless it would be to ask His Majesty’s Government to reconsider their attitude,
but it is obvious that, by the terms of the letters attached to the Treaty of Jedda
on which the status quo rests, the Saudi Government are free to reopen the
question, whenever they think that “ favourable circumstances will permit a
final settlement.” Sir Andrew Ryan’s admission caused, however, anxiety to
Taufiq Bey Abul Huda, who feared that it might prejudice the position in the
matter of the Amir Abdullah. In deference to this scruple, Sir Andrew Ryan
fell back on the position that the matter was so far outside the scope of the
conference, that nothing at all should be postulated regarding it. There was
some talk of recording the exchange of views in an agreed minute, but, luckily,
this was lost sight of. The position therefore remains intact, but it is quite
possible that the Saudi Government may return to the charge with His Majesty’s
Government in 1934 (see paragraph 72).
Customs Relations.
36. The draft note referred to in paragraph 35 (d) of the report for 1932
remained in its pigeon-hole all the year. No dispute arose regarding trans
frontier trade, which appears to be carried on as it always has been, regardless
of controversies between Governments. The Saudi delegates pressed for a
reaffirmation of article 13 of the Hadda Agreement in the new Treaty of
Friendship. This was agreed to, subject to explicit oral statements that all that
was being done was to maintain the article with its former effects, whatever they
might be. Opportunities were taken during the first stage of the conference and
later of expressing the readiness of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government to define those
effects in a suitable form by an agreement as to how the principle of free transit
between Syria and Saudi Arabia should be reconciled with the legitimate rights
of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Government, notably in regard to the control of certain classes
of trade like arms, narcotics, &c. The suggestion was also thrown out unofficially
that it might suit both parties to enter into a simple form of customs agreement.
The Saudi Government preferred that these matters should be left outside the
main treaty settlement. This was agreeable to everyone concerned. It was
thought at the same time that advantage might be taken of the presence of Fuad
Bey Hamza in Jerusalem in July to explore the issues further. In anticipation
of this possibility, His Majesty’s Minister reviewed the whole subject in a
despatch to His Majesty’s High Commissioner for Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , dated the
27th June, 1933. In the event, no opportunity for dealing with the matter
presented itself during the short period of the negotiations in Jerusalem, and
the matter remained in abeyance during the remainder of the year.
(3) Yemen.
Course of Events.
37. Ibn Baud and the Imam Yahya preserved the appearance of friendship
appropriate to Arab brotherhood and their common faith throughout the revolt
in Asir during the last months of 1932. No jarring note was struck until it
became apparent about the end of January that Hasan-al-Idrisi and others had
taken refuge in the Yemen. Ibn Baud was eager to obtain their surrender and
pressed his point so strongly that the Imam apparently conceded it early in
February, on a promise by the King of pardon and good treatment for the
refugees. Weeks passed and the surrender did not take place, perhaps because
the Imam was insincere, perhaps because he could not overcome the opposition
of the Idrisi himself. At last it was announced in a Saudi communique of the
14th April that the King had not only consented to Hasan remaining in the
Yemen under the supervision of the Imam, who would guarantee his good conduct,

About this item

Content

This file contains copies of annual reports regarding the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) during the years 1930-1938 and 1943-1944.

The reports were produced by the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) and sent to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (and in the case of these copies, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India), with the exception of the reports for 1943 and 1944, which appear to have been produced and sent by His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Stanley R Jordan.

The reports covering 1930-1938 discuss the following subjects: foreign relations; internal affairs; financial, economic and commercial affairs; military organisation; aviation; legislation; press; education; the pilgrimage; slavery and the slave trade; naval matters. The reports for 1943 and 1944 are rather less substantial. The 1943 report discusses Arab affairs, Saudi relations with foreign powers, finance, supplies, and the pilgrimage, whilst the 1944 report covers these subjects in addition to the following: the activities of the United States in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East Supply Centre, and the Saudi royal family.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (268 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12 and ff 45-268; these numbers are also written in pencil but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎156r] (312/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2085, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036362871.0x000071> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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