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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎242v] (485/540)

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The record is made up of 1 file (268 folios). It was created in 18 Apr 1931-18 May 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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12
on both sides and the desirability of giving effect to article 3 of the Hadda
Agreement; refused to admit any disclaimer of future responsibility; and
enumerated the measures already taken and now proposed on the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
side. These included :—
(1) The continued utilisation of the Bedouin Control Board already in
existence.
(2) The mechanisation of one company of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan Frontier horce.
(3) The closing to Bedouin of an area between the eastern and southern
frontiers of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and Bair, Jaffar and Tell Shahem.
(4) The stationing of armoured car detachments and aircraft at the few
water-points in the Southern Desert of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and intensive
reconnaisance work by aircraft.
(5) A declaration by the Amir Abdullah as to the punishment of tribes who
raided, or instigated raiding, or withheld information about raids.
(6) Powers of arrest given to British detachments patrolling the frontier area
and stationed at the water-points.
(7) The appointment of a British intelligence officer on the establishment of
the Arab Legion with powers to ensure respect for the decisions of the
Bedouin Control Board, of which he would be a member.
(8) The establishment of two advance intelligence posts at Azrak and
Imshash (Bir Nam), the stationing of an intelligence detachment in
the old Turkish fort near Mudawwara, and their provision with
wireless apparatus.
31. Up to the end of the year the British memorandum remained
unanswered, except for a petulant interim reply complaining that His Majesty’s
Government placed more confidence in the reports of authorities in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
and Iraq than they did in information vouched for by the Hejazi Ministry for
Foreign Affairs and a sinister semi-justification of Nejdi raids, as being of a
retaliatory character, in a note dealing with a particular matter and not directly
referring to the memorandum. It was considered best in London that the matter
should be pursued orally on the return of His Majesty’s Minister to Jedd.a, but
the breakdown of the Hejazi Government’s foreign affairs arrangements (see
paragraph 113) made it impossible to take any action in this sense up to the end
of December.
32. At the end of the year both sides were in a state of extreme exasperation.
Ibn Saud was working up every sort of grievance and was elaborating a theory,
which was not new in its elements, but which early in 1931 assumed a shape
perhaps more definite than had been given to it before. It was that His Majesty’s
Government were not merely shirking their responsibility by their alleged failure
to take effective measures to restrain the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes, but were actually
contributing to the continuance of raiding by interposing themselves between
Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and Hejaz-Nejd. The Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribes, the King contended,
were encouraged by the knowledge that he and his tribesmen could not take their
own vengeance without embroiling him with Great Britain. He violently
resented, moreover, the appointment to the new post created in pursuance of the
British memorandum of Captain Glubh, who had been previously employed in
the Southern Desert of Iraq and to whose proceedings there Ibn Saud had in the
past taken exception.
33. In Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , on the other hand, great resentment had been aroused
by a raid from Nejd shortly after the MacDonnell enquiry had begun, a thing
which is held to be entirely contrary to the rules of the game as ordinarily observed
among tribes and by three large-scale raids in October, which deprived the
Howaitat tribe of so many camels that they were said to be in the direst misery at
the end of the year.
34. A minor question affecting Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan is that of certain
Druze refugees, who for some time previous to 1930 were settled in Nejd in close
vicinity to the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier. An unacceptable application made in 1929
by their leader Sultan Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. el Atrash for permission to settle in Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan
raised the question of their disposal, either by an arrangement with Ibn Saud to
move them further into Nejd or an alternative arrangement which would enable

About this item

Content

This file contains copies of annual reports regarding the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) during the years 1930-1938 and 1943-1944.

The reports were produced by the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) and sent to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (and in the case of these copies, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India), with the exception of the reports for 1943 and 1944, which appear to have been produced and sent by His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Stanley R Jordan.

The reports covering 1930-1938 discuss the following subjects: foreign relations; internal affairs; financial, economic and commercial affairs; military organisation; aviation; legislation; press; education; the pilgrimage; slavery and the slave trade; naval matters. The reports for 1943 and 1944 are rather less substantial. The 1943 report discusses Arab affairs, Saudi relations with foreign powers, finance, supplies, and the pilgrimage, whilst the 1944 report covers these subjects in addition to the following: the activities of the United States in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East Supply Centre, and the Saudi royal family.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (268 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12 and ff 45-268; these numbers are also written in pencil but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎242v] (485/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2085, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036362872.0x000056> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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