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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎246r] (492/540)

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The record is made up of 1 file (268 folios). It was created in 18 Apr 1931-18 May 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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313
[5545] c 2
19
(4) Ibn Saud agreed to settle claims by Kowait in respect of past raids in
accordance with current procedure, subject to the same condition as
in the case of Iraq, i.e., that none of the rebel Mutair and Ajman who
were in the hands of the British authorities or their property should
remain in Iraq or Kowait territory.
Finally, Kowait tribes were to receive an unspecified share of the £10,000 to
be paid in anticipation of a final settlement of claims—an arrangement which
was still held up at the end of the year in the circumstances described in
paragraph 20 (d) above.
54. Colonel Biscoe took advantage of his meeting with Ibn Saud to discuss
privately the customs question with Kowait, but he found the King uncom
promising, and he thought it better to leave the matter over until the effect of
more settled conditions could be appreciated. He hoped that under^ such
conditions there might be a revival of trade and a relaxation of Ibn Saud’s
embargo, and suggested that, if this proved not to be the case, a meeting might
be arranged between the King and the sheikh to thresh the matter out with the
assistance of a political officer. Thus the Biscoe mission, though it achieved its
main object, left the complex of “Persian Gulf Questions’’ intact, with one
addition, namely, the proposal that an agreement similar to the Bahra Agreement
should be come to between Nejd and Kowait.
55. A few days before the “Lupin” Conference in February Ibn Saud
suggested that the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. questions which he on his side had raised should
be dealt with during the “ Lupin ” meeting. His Majesty’s Government declined
to agree to this at such short notice, but expressed readiness to arrange a meeting
later between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the King, provided that the latter would
in the meantime produce a detailed statement of his desiderata. This elicited a
month later, i.e., on the 26th March, a reply from the Acting Minister for
Foreign Affairs to the effect that “ it was not possible for His Majesty my Lord
the King to meet the present Resident in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. about affairs connected
with the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .” This surprising reply completely baffled His Majesty’s
Government until it was ascertained in May that Ibn Saud had conceived a
violent resentment against Colonel Biscoe personally over an incident which had
previously attracted no particular attention in British circles. The King, when
returning from the “ Lupin ” Conference, had signified his intention of looking-
in at Bahrain. Such a visit, ostensibly intended as one of courtesy to his friends
the sheikhs, was considered by the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to be undesirable, partly
for political reasons, partly because, so far as Colonel Biscoe knew, no prepara
tion had been made for it* The King had not approached him direct, but had
signified his wish to the captain of the “ Patrick Stewart.” He sent, not to the
King but to the captain, a discouraging message, which Ibn Saud construed as
an insult. In circumstances which need not be related in detail, he accomplished
his object of visiting Bahrain, but he nursed his grievance against Colonel
Biscoe and gave expression to his feelings in the refusal to meet him which has
been recorded.
56. This torpedoed for the time any question of a meeting to discuss Ibn
Saud’s Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. desiderata. In the meantime His Majesty’s Government
had been considering those of Kowait. In July they decided to approach Ibn
Saud with a proposal that he should meet the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. to discuss {a) the
Kowait customs question, and (5) the proposed quasi-Bahra Agreement. They
attached importance to any such discussion being conducted by Colonel Biscoe,
and they hoped that, if the King renewed bis objection to meeting him, explana
tions which had been furnished by the Resident regarding the Bahrain affair
would overcome the objection. They were prepared to take the risk of Ibn Saud’s
again raising the question of his own desiderata in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . His
Majesty’s Minister at Jed da was on the 2nd August instructed to broach the
matter with Ibn Saud on this basis, but it had just come to Sir A. Ryan’s notice
that the King’s resentment against Colonel Biscoe was even more bitter than had
been supposed. For this and other reasons he asked permission to make an
attempt to allay the King’s wrath by a personal lettei which would at the same
time serve to draw the King out as regards his attitude towards the two Kowait
questions which His Majesty’s Government had decided to take up. This

About this item

Content

This file contains copies of annual reports regarding the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) during the years 1930-1938 and 1943-1944.

The reports were produced by the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) and sent to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (and in the case of these copies, forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India), with the exception of the reports for 1943 and 1944, which appear to have been produced and sent by His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda, Stanley R Jordan.

The reports covering 1930-1938 discuss the following subjects: foreign relations; internal affairs; financial, economic and commercial affairs; military organisation; aviation; legislation; press; education; the pilgrimage; slavery and the slave trade; naval matters. The reports for 1943 and 1944 are rather less substantial. The 1943 report discusses Arab affairs, Saudi relations with foreign powers, finance, supplies, and the pilgrimage, whilst the 1944 report covers these subjects in addition to the following: the activities of the United States in Saudi Arabia, the Middle East Supply Centre, and the Saudi royal family.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (268 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 269; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-12 and ff 45-268; these numbers are also written in pencil but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/19 'Arabia: (Saudi Arabia) Hejaz-Nejd Annual Report.' [‎246r] (492/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2085, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036362872.0x00005d> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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