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File 3136/1914 Pt 2 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎43r] (92/504)

The record is made up of 1 volume (248 folios). It was created in 1 Oct 1914-8 Dec 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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*
3
i
At the same time, in order to safeguard himself against (the action of) the
Turkish Government, Saiyid Talib adopted a device in respect of Shaikh
Mubarak-as-Subah of Kuwait and Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Khazal Khan (of Muhammerah)
„ivj na it out to the Government that being his neighbours these two Shaikhs
were readv to help him, if Government so desires, by men and money m re
taking Al Hasa and that this had been definitely agreed upon between them.
It was on this account that, as an act of friendship, Saiyid Talib endeavoured
to secure for these two Shaikhs the distinction of the hirst Class Order of
Mejidi and virtually succeeded therein.
The appointment of Sulaiman ? Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. as Wall and Commander
of troons at Basrah was due to the problem of Najd and the insurrection of
Bin Saud as well as to the actions of Saiyid Talib Bey. This appointment was
made at a time when the Central Government had many important problems
to deal with, and the Wall was entrusted with secret instructions and was to
have a free hand in all matters. As a matter of precaution, he was escorted by
a sufficient force. Before the Wall’s arrival at Basrah, Saiyid Tahb ordered
the local house-proprietors not to let a single house on rent to the Wall within
the town of Basrah. The object of this was that, in the event of the least
opposition being shown by the Wali, he may be easily killed outside the town
as was the ease of the murder of the former Commander, Farid Bey. Thus, be
made the Wali to dwell in the house of Kbazal Khan (Chief of Muhammerah)
which is situated on the bank of the large Basrah river some H tours distance
from Basrah There a body of the Shaikh’s men was stationed as a guard for
he nrote tion of his life. Later, he cunningly persuaded the Wall to believe
that the problem of Bin Saud had arisen as a surprise to the Government and
that the P masterv in the Gulf was formerly Islam’s, but when the Government
gave up her position and the British Government was granted the privilege
gave up nm P o{ the peoples C ame to be neglected and they became
disloval to the Government, hut that it was not necessary that the Government
should send her forces to fight Bin Saud, but he (Saiyid lalib) would, with the
Government’s approval, make the best arrangement and thereby enlist Bin
gaud’s loyalty and that if the latter proved refractory, then the former would
himself rale i force with the help of the other chiefs and fight for the Govern-
W When the Wali saw this attitude of Saiyid Talih; opposed as it was to
former’s opinion about the latter, he informed the Porte of this and, as result,
the Government entrusted Saiyid Talib with this task on getting th.s intima-
«on and then the position of Bin Sand with respect to the Government was
discussed and settled by means of two agreements of which one was ordwaiy
(public) and the other secret. Ton may have been acquainted with the
subiect matter of that (open agreement). ,
In accordance with the secret agreement, the Government .^cognise the
independence of Bin Saud as Wali and Commandant in Ne]d with the oondi.
independence independent Sheikhs, extending up to
Yemen and Haz— a" to be attached to (or under) Bin Sand under the
Ottoman flag with secret aid from Government.
When Saivid Talib succeeded in dealing with the prob em of Bin Sand in
this wav he acquired great power and influence m the whole of Al ir i'l- r
bardment (or tight) o£ ( " i ear g^ivto Tahb promised to theVali that
gss&xrte sr —.“is rsf-a ■ *»
concerning Saiyid Talib and the German Government, and m nva ry ^
ff l:. ^ s
^oTe^W^

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Content

Papers concerning events in Mesopotamia and in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , leading up to and immediately after the outbreak of war between Great Britain and Turkey. The file is a chronological continuation of File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. & Persian Gulf’ (IOR/L/PS/10/462). Subjects covered include:

  • Concerns amongst British officials that Turkey will lay mines in the Shatt al-Arab.
  • Reports of the spreading of anti-British and pro-German propaganda by Turkish officials, including an undated manifesto (translated into English from Arabic) issued by an organisation called the Moslem Committee of Learned Men (ff 139-143).
  • British intelligence on the movements, actions and correspondence exchanged between the region’s most prominent rulers and key figures, including the former Governor (Wali) of Basra, Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], the Emir of Najd and Al-Aḥsā, Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Turkish Minister of War, Ismail Enver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. .
  • Reports on public opinion amongst the Arab populations of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and proposed British propaganda measures, including plans to distribute copies of the Illustrated War News to the various rulers in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 199-203).
  • The breaking-off of diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Turkey on 30 October 1914.
  • Reports, submitted by Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox, Chief Political Officer of Indian Expeditionary Force D (IEFD), on the progress of IEFD at Basra, including reports of military action at Fao [Al-Fāw], (f 56, f 65, ff 67-68, ff 116-120, f 123).
  • The death of Captain Richard Lockington Birdwood, Assistant Political Officer to Cox, at Basra, on 17 November 1914 (ff 90-91).
  • Reports of anti-British propaganda and activities at Erzeroum [Erzurum], as reported by the city’s British Consul (ff 84-89, ff 103-104).
  • Proposals, including those set out in a letter written by Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson of the Indian Political Department, to the British Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], dated 28 November 1914 (ff 14-17) for Mesopotamia to become an Indian colony after the war.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Chief Political Officer of IEFD (Percy Zachariah Cox).

The file includes a small number of copies of diplomatic exchanges between the British, Ottoman and Persian Governments ( notes verbale ), which are written in French.

Extent and format
1 volume (248 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 248; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 2 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎43r] (92/504), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/463, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036675431.0x00005d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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