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File 3136/1914 Pt 2 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎70r] (146/504)

The record is made up of 1 volume (248 folios). It was created in 1 Oct 1914-8 Dec 1914. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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L
RE;GI]
5 2
JCRETARY’S
1.
* Vo 44 , dated
29 OCT 1914
Telegram P., dated Pera, the 19th (received 20 th) October 1914.
From —His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople,
To—His Excellency the Viceroy, Simla.
Urgent. I have received the following telegram, dated 18th instant, from
Ilis Majesty’s Consul, Alexandretta:—“This morning the new Governor-
General of Basrah, accompanied by six Naval Officers including two German,
six Army officers mcluding two German officers, and 150 "Turkish sailors
with three ammunition columns, arrived here by rail from Constantinople.
Their final destination, it transpires, is Basrah, at which place they will take
delivery of the German cruiser ‘EmdenR Maan is, I am also informed,
their true destination.”
Addressed to London Foreign Office as No. 1600; repeated to Cairo.
2 .
Telegram P., No. S. 943, dated the 20th October 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
We have received the following telegram, dated 19th instant, from His
Majesty’s Ambassador at Constantinople. “Urgent. I have » * * * *
destination.” Consul at Mohammerah and Senior Naval Officer should be
informed. Kindly also ask former to keep you posted with any news he may
receive of the “ Emden ”. You should, if possible, communicate this
message to Sir P. Cox.
Telegram P., dated the 19th (received 20th) October 1914.
From — His Britannic Majesty's Ambassador at Constantinople,
To—His Excellency the Viceroy, Simla.
The following telegram has been addressed by me to the Foreign Office,
J ondon, and repeated to Cairo:— Begins. Military Attache inclines to the
opinion that the figures of the Germans given in my telegram No. 1007 are
exaggerated and that in any case they must he taken to include some of the
officers now in Syria who probably number about thirty in all with some more
on their way to train troops in Mesopotamia. A good many of these officers are
those of original mission employed round Constantinople up to present, but
there is no doubt that a good many fresh officers have been arriving in small
groups or singly. It is pretty well clear as regards the Naval officers that
Naval parties are on their way both to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and Akaba as well as
smaller groups to the coast ports of Syria. In addition to the “ Goeben”
and “Breslau” officers and others who have subsequently arrived, German
reserve marine officers are available in considerable numbers.
It is not impossible that floating mines may be let loose at Akaba
penetrating into the Red Sea; in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. in addition to the possibility
of the reception of the “ Emden”, the defence of the water way will no doubt
be prepared.
Military Attache considers it very probable that consignment of mines
has now actually got as far as Maan.
It is reported by the Consul at Damascus that fifty Germans, wounded,
it is presumed, in East Africa, arrived quite recently at Akaba.
The arrival in Constantinople of Austrian officers and sailors is regarded
as also possible, although there is at present no actual confirmation of this.
Ends.
4,
Telegram P., No. S. 944, dated the 20 th October 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
We have received following further telegram, dated 19th instant, from His
Majesty’s Ambassador at Constantinople. “ It is pretty well clear * * •

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Content

Papers concerning events in Mesopotamia and in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , leading up to and immediately after the outbreak of war between Great Britain and Turkey. The file is a chronological continuation of File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. & Persian Gulf’ (IOR/L/PS/10/462). Subjects covered include:

  • Concerns amongst British officials that Turkey will lay mines in the Shatt al-Arab.
  • Reports of the spreading of anti-British and pro-German propaganda by Turkish officials, including an undated manifesto (translated into English from Arabic) issued by an organisation called the Moslem Committee of Learned Men (ff 139-143).
  • British intelligence on the movements, actions and correspondence exchanged between the region’s most prominent rulers and key figures, including the former Governor (Wali) of Basra, Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], the Emir of Najd and Al-Aḥsā, Bin Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the Turkish Minister of War, Ismail Enver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. .
  • Reports on public opinion amongst the Arab populations of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and proposed British propaganda measures, including plans to distribute copies of the Illustrated War News to the various rulers in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 199-203).
  • The breaking-off of diplomatic relations between Great Britain and Turkey on 30 October 1914.
  • Reports, submitted by Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox, Chief Political Officer of Indian Expeditionary Force D (IEFD), on the progress of IEFD at Basra, including reports of military action at Fao [Al-Fāw], (f 56, f 65, ff 67-68, ff 116-120, f 123).
  • The death of Captain Richard Lockington Birdwood, Assistant Political Officer to Cox, at Basra, on 17 November 1914 (ff 90-91).
  • Reports of anti-British propaganda and activities at Erzeroum [Erzurum], as reported by the city’s British Consul (ff 84-89, ff 103-104).
  • Proposals, including those set out in a letter written by Captain Arnold Talbot Wilson of the Indian Political Department, to the British Consul at Mohammerah [Khorramshahr], dated 28 November 1914 (ff 14-17) for Mesopotamia to become an Indian colony after the war.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Chief Political Officer of IEFD (Percy Zachariah Cox).

The file includes a small number of copies of diplomatic exchanges between the British, Ottoman and Persian Governments ( notes verbale ), which are written in French.

Extent and format
1 volume (248 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 248; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 2 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎70r] (146/504), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/463, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100036675431.0x000093> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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