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File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion' [‎90r] (188/332)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (162 folios). It was created in 1913-1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram R., No. 94, dated the 19th (received 20th) April 1914.
From—The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Maskat,
To—The Foreign Secretary, Simla.
Urgent. Your telegram No. 423 of 9th April and Government of India
telegram No. 207 of 12th April. French Consul indisposed, and I have not
been able to see him.
Following is result of interview I had with Sultan on 16th April when
I informally mentioned subject-matter of your obove-mentioned telegram
under 4 : Firstly, His Highness said he knew nothing whatever about the visits
on 3rd April last of Ali Bin Salim and Abd-el-Azix to French Consul, but he
promised to make immediate enquiries. In this connection His Highness told
me that on His Highness’s return to Maskat recently from Barka, French Consul
sent a letter to meet him on board in which he referred to the reported intention
of Sultan to advance into the interior and requested him to see that no injury
was done to property and family of Abd-el-Aziz who reside there. His High
ness said he had not replied to letter. He added Abd-el-Aziz gave news to
Imam and wrote disparagingly about the British Government and Sultan to
curry favour with Imam and thus secure safety of his family and property.
Sultan also informed me that French Consul received a letter from Imam on
14th April complaining that British Government had bombarded Barka with
out any warning and that this was most irregular. This letter, His Highness
said, w r as delivered to French Consul by American Vice-Consul Mohomet Fazal
and that French Consul replied verbally that he could do nothing in the
matter. Sultan added there was also a letter for me from Imam. This letter
however has not been delivered to me yet. I am making enquiries about it.
Secondly .—I emphasized folly of wasting money on his Arab forces and
on enlistment of unreliable foreigners from Basrah and elsewhere, and I
referred especially to his correspondence with Vali of Basrah and recruitment
of Afghans through the Chokidar of Grey’s Company of Basrah. His High
ness emphatically denied having sought financial assistance from Vali of
Basrah, but he admitted enlistment of about one hundred Baluchis from
Basrah and Mekran who were, he said, maintained for protecting his palace
and to replace similar number of his own useless and unreliable troops. His
Highness promised to discontinue further enlistment and assured me that the
money would be expended in every way acceptable to Government.
Thirdly .—His Highness said he hoped that the British force would be
sent to punish the rebels. I told 1dm that I could not give any definite
assurance on this point. I explained the object of the scheme and details of
subsequent organisation as outlined in your telegram. Sultan generally
approved of the scheme. I referred to cost of British expedition also, if one
were sent. His Highness demurred at suggestion that Maskat customs should !
be managed under our advice. In this connection he said “ I will give the
British Government Gwadur or Dhufar as compensation for expenses of
expedition instead.”
Fourthly .—As regards Levy Corps, His Highness asked how enlistment
would be done and whether his own Maskat subjects who were anxious to
serve would be enlisted. I said enlistment would be under British officer and
that probably nucleus of selected Baluchi or Brahui would be first established,
with which it might subsequently be possible to mingle some selected men of
his own. His Highness approved. Question of participation of Government
in cost of Corps was not raised by His Highness or myself, but His Highness
thought Zanzibar subsidy would more than cover cost.
Addressed Bushire; repeated to Government of India.

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Content

Papers regarding the 1913 uprising of the Ibāḍī imamate and the tribes of the interior of Oman under the leadership of Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī, against the authority of the Sultans of Muscat and Oman, Fayṣal bin Turkī Āl Bū Sa‘īd and Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd.

The volume consists of Muscat News reports submitted by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat, plus correspondence between the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Government of India Foreign and Political Department. There are also translated copies of communications received from Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī,and Taymūr bin Fayṣal Āl Bū Sa‘īd.

The correspondence and reports provide details of the following: the progress of the uprising; the intervention of Indian troops and British ships; the bombardment of rebel positions at Barka [Barkā] and Kuriyat; negotiations between the Imam and the Sultan of Muscat and Oman; support for the uprising outside of Oman; proposals for the establishment of a levy corps at Muscat; and the Sultan's attempts to raise money, enlist foreign aid, and purchase weaponry.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (162 folios)
Arrangement

The subject 4684 (Muscat Rebellion) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/425-427, with part 1 comprising the first volume, part 2 comprising the second volume, and parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume.

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 160; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the two leading and ending flyleaves. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 50-160; these numbers are also written in pencil and are circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 4684/1913 'Pt 1 Muscat rebellion' [‎90r] (188/332), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/425, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037233961.0x0000bd> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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