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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎57v] (114/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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settlement of the el Fadaghia and I do not deem it advisable that the settlement
should be delayed any further, because delay has evils. The doings of the house
of Zuhair are well known to all the world and to yourself. Talib and Yusuf have
been trying for some time past to bring about annoyance between you and the
Vali, and it appears that they have found a course to do this in connection with
the matter which occurred in the vicinity of Zobeir, vis., the plunder which took
place 2 days prior to the Vali’s arrival at our side. Talib, Ahmad and Yusuf
convinced Saadat Bey that all these plunders have been committed by order of
Shaikh Mubarak and he even wrote you a letter from Mohawwalah on this
question. The Vali summoned Saadat Bey yesterday and he made the Vali to
understand that this plunder had been done by your order, and the Vali has sent
1 you a strong telegram because he has a changeable mind and he has not firmness
| of mind. The clique are determined to create annoyance between you and the
Vali and you should know how to reply to him. He believes that the Zobeir
question is a fabrication and the cause which has greatly contributed to his
annoyance is that you wrote previously that you wished the el Fadaghia to be
settled in the names of your elder sons and he wrote to the Porte and obtained a
reply, but you stated afterwards that you wished the settlement to be made in
the name of Naser and your daughters. This is what has disturbed him.
(Enclosure No. 2.)
4th Jemadi 1 1328, 12th June igio.
To His Excellency Mubarak-es m Subah Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Kaimmakam {Deputy Governor)
of Kuwait.
Sir,
I have duly received your esteemed letter dated 27th Jemadi I 1328 and I
understood what you have stated. I cannot say that it is hidden from you as
to what troubles I took to untie the knot formed by His Excellency Mahram
Effendi. My hand nails are still feeling the pain, and as a result 1 obtained an
irade from the Sublime Porte that the el Fadaghia should be placed in the name
of your four sons and you had also requestsd for this. Now, in this your letter
you have abandoned what you had asked for and requested that the bargain should
be made in the names of your son, Naser Bey and his sisters only. This I
cannot represent to the Sublime Porte because it is different from your request,
and it becomes necessary for them to draw their attention to what had been
written by Mahram Effendi, and if you desire that a reference should be made
to the Sublime Porte you may in that case bring forward an argument against
that point. It is to be regretted that I cannot say anything against my previous
( statement, according to which I obtained an order from the Sublime Porte. You
have large properties in these parts and it is possible for you to give orders that
those properties should be registered in the names of your son, Naser Bey, and
let the Fadaghia bargain to be made as arranged and thus put an end to this
question. This is what has crossed my mind, and you will naturally know what
is advisable for you. Salaams.
(Sd.) SULEIMAN NAZIF,
Vali of the Province of Basrah.
(Enclosure No. 3.)
It is stated that the Vali is annoyed against Shaikh Mubarak because he
(the Shaikh) wrote to him (Vali) that he wished to register el Fadaghia in the
names of his elder sons and the Vali accordingly wrote to Constantinople and
received a reply, and that Shaikh Mubarak has then written to the Vali that he
wishes to register it in the names of Naser and certain ladies. Another cause
which has contributed to his annoyance is that he has been told that the
Bedouins who had plundered the people of Zobeir are the Arabs of the Shaikh

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎57v] (114/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401201.0x00007c> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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