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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎79r] (157/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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think now he is not improbably exaggerating that alarm
\ our special benefit as a means of forcing our hand
to free him from Turkish attentions.
|
(b) Mr. Consul Crow considers that the possibility of the
sale being repudiated is an extremely remote one seeing
that the sale deeds bear the signatures of most of the
notables of Basrah as well as the cachet of the British
Consulate.
(c) The property is so large that a buyer would be difficult
to find who would purchase it as a single lot, and there
is besides the grave objection in the alvice of a resale
of an appearance of weakness on our part in sustaining
the Sheikh's claim.
4. In my humble opinion it would be far more advantageous to
maintain the position of our special interests in Koweit, the
Sheikh's long continued independent status, whilst pressing
upon the Porte that the recognition of Koweit as a nationality
should suffice for the "Tapu" office. The Porte is r I admit,
not likely to agree but as there seems no immediate risk of
the sheikh losing his property, it would seem worth while to
state the above as defining to some extent what is the actual
status quo in Koweit.
5. The question of the status of Koweit must come up before
many years and it seems fairly obvious that the Turkish
officials have realized the powerful lever they possess for
raising that issue in the registration question, which goes
directly to the root of the matter on the point of nationality.
The registration of any of Mubarak's family, whether the women
or sons, would seem undesirable as likely to admit the jexxxxx^xi
principle that Koweit nationality is unrecognisable as against
Turkish. For the same reason the taking out of Turkish
"teskerehs"' by Koweit subjects is to be deprecated and though

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎79r] (157/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401201.0x0000a7> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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