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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎106r] (211/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 2080, dated Bushire, the 22nd (received 30th) August 1909 (Confidential)^!.
From— MAJOR P. Z. Cox, C.S.I., C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
(n
To—S. H. Butler, Esq., C.S.L, C.I.E., Secretary to the Government of India in
the Foreign Department.
In amplification of my telegram No. 833, dated the 17th August I have the
honour to state that I met Sheikh Mubarak at Mohammerah on my return journey
from Ahwaz on 17th July. He then told me that the Fort authorities at Fao
were worrying him again about the boundary of his properties and he thought he
should have to trouble us again, but that as regards the registration question he
had managed to put through the purchase of the Fadaghia property without
registering and he would not dream of doing so. He continued that he was
about to meet the new Wali in company with Sheikh Khazal and the Nakib of
Basrah and he would know better then what the outlook was.
I may mention that Sheikh Khazal had confided in me at Mohammerah a
few days before that if ultimately pressed seriously in the matter of registration,
Sheikh Mubarak intended to qualify by registering the name of a young son
who is blind or non compos, and who “ could not be of use to anybody ”1 Sheikh
Mubarak, whom I sounded on the point, repudiated any idea of the kind, but I
have no doubt that what Sheikh Khazal told me was well founded.
Sheikh Mubarak has now returned home and I attach a report received by
Koweit Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. No. 444 , dated the 7 th August 1909 . th ®. ^ fr0m th , e Pofifical Agent, from
which it appears that it is unnecessary at
present for any representation to be made to the Porte.
No. 444, dated Koweit, the 7th August 1909.
From— Captain W. H. I. Shakespear, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire. ,
l have the honour to reply to your letter No. 1601, dated the 7th July 1909,
and to express my regret that Sheikh Mubarak’s long absence from Koweit has
made an earlier reply impossible.
2. I visited the Sheikh the day after his return and in the course of a long
conversation he informed me that his affairs on the Shatt-el-Arab for the time
being were progressing as smoothly as could be expected, and that the new Wali,
who is an Arab, was not inclined, at least for the present, to be actively hostile.
3. He had met the new Wali at an entertainment given by the Nakib of
Basrah at Sabailiyah but that nothing of an intimate or private nature had either
passed or been possible between them regarding his properties.
4. The Sheikh added that the question of land registration had not been
pressed and that he had not registered in the case of the Fadhagyia property nor
did he ever contemplate doing so. Though I could obtain nothing very definite
from the Sheikh, I gathered that for the present his relations with the Turkish
officials were comparatively friendly, and he was inclined to leave matters as they
are for fear that any representations to the Porte might result in the re-opening
of undesirable questions.
5. I enquired whether he had noticed if the overthrow of the old regime in
Constantinople had yet produced any concomitant effect in the Basrah Vilayet
and what he anticipated the reflective result would be on his own affairs. The
Sheikh replied that so far no change was apparent in Basrah and so far as he was
concerned personally he expected none; that for the time being the Turks were
not molesting him, but he had no doubt that, when it suited their purpose, they
would re-commence their policy of interference in his affairs, and that they would
never forgive him for having allied himself to British interests.
6. In the circumstances it would appear that no representations to the Porte
are immediately called for.
7^3 | 3 /^)
G, C. B. P., Simla.—No. C-07J7 F. D.—10-9- 09.—39.—E. A. D’S.

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎106r] (211/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x000015> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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