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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎153r] (305/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 779 , dated Bushire, the 8th (received 17 th) March 1908 (Confidential).^^
From— Major P. Z . Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. inThe Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
sublet onmnmll 011 °f “J 7 lette ?- N ° S - 777 and 778 of toda y’ s date > 0D
have the h^onr + L° f quarantme arrangements at Muscat and Bahrein, I
nave the honour to address you on the subject of the improvements of the
quarantine arrangements at Kovveit. mpiovements ot the
bvwLf the Se ?L aneX H remely r0U ? h and read y fo ™ quarantine exists
detained in bont^f % Su ^ geon ^ lslt f suspected ships, and passengers are
frorKaracht) ° ra Wh ° UM (which is suffici eut to complete the 5 days
In tins connection I beg to forward herewith, copies of the two letters
No. 664, dated the iith December 1907 . marginally cited from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
No. 667, dated the 13th December 1907 . Koweit, on the subject. It will be seen
Government of India should equip and maintain a quarantineTstfblishment^n
ShwiYLT °! th " s ® at other ports in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and that the island of
Shwexkh should be occupied for the quarantine station, the fishermen being
b 'l a rent Es ‘ 200 P er mensem and Es. 25,000 being paid to
Sheikh Mubarek as rent for the island and for certain other considerations.
In regard to these proposals by Major Knox, I am of opinion that the
question of leasing Shweikh Island on the terms proposed by Major Knox is
quite Estinet from the question of quarantine and should not bemiied up with
unless he Defence Committee see any advantage in our obtaining control of
the m arip ^ T 7 '* \ h6 ^ heikh mi " ht reasoDabl y ^ expected to permit
the quarantine station to be placed on the island of Shweikh free of charge so
long as we placate the fishermen, just as the Sheikh of Bahrein is giving a°site
the prp"frfKoweitl n8tl ‘ UtlOnO '' l ’ laraDti “ 0WiI1 r * ally b e advantageous to
As regards the sum of Es. 200 per mensem proposed to be distributed
mnong the fishermen of the island, I would observe that the quarantine sSn
riJtf hl N 18 ““ tho Abliassek where certain Persians have fishery
ri his. No eontpensation has ever been paid to them; they are permitted to
fish anywhere from boats, btrt are not Slowed to land within a Sain dis-
might be tslSK kLS 100 ' “ “ P ° Ssibl0 tb8t a staill,r
3. As regards the question of cost involved, I am of opinion that suitable
accommodation could he provided at a cost of about Es. 800 initial expendi
ture, and recurring charges amounting to some Es. 3,000 per annum. P
I append a memorandum by the Eesidency Surgeon showing the mini
in vdved^TT 11 8 r0r£ \? sanitar y P° irit °f 'lew, and an estimated the cost
on d +n \ . on ? ur m c * he . Proposals made by the Eesidency Surgeon and
consider that m view of Article 80 of the Paris Sanitary Convention . 6 it will
»ndrgota 7 qpi.n’’tto^ t q ” arte1 ' 3 a ” d insist ° D al1 lst P^^hgers
In regard to the charges I would make the following observations
(a) Allowance to Assistant Surgeon. As the Assistant Surgeon has
wn m 1 ? lowa “ cc ! °f f 18 - 100 » a monthly allowance of Es. 100
re “ Uaerati0n . for Performing the duties of
i"ort Eealth Ofllcer in addition to his other duties.
(5) The Chief quarantine guard on Es. 25 per mensem would he eare-
taKerot the quarantine station and mechanician. The wages
e guaids have been fixed at Es. 17 per mensem as the rate
ot wages at Koweit are high.
(<?) Miscellaneous charges. These will include boat hire, petty repairs
it is Affi nS i+ p UrC ! aSe of dlsi ufectants and various charges which
5918 f d to estimate accurately. The estimated amount is
Op-'P^A.
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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎153r] (305/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x000073> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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