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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎161v] (322/398)

The record is made up of 199 folios. It was created in 12 Jan 1908-18 Sep 1912. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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in Basra (apparently Turkish vexations and misrule). And in spite of all this I
am at your orders, if you order me to be patient under the injury to my property
and the objections urged by the Arab princes against me, then 1 , according to my
custom, will rest patient under orders, but 1 say—“ This is against your welf known
and proved pity and your protection to every one who flees for shelter to your
shadow. Now I arid my name and my property are under your protection and
under your orders.^ Then it was incumbent on me to present the circumstances
Your Consul who is in Basra heard from the Wali that this land which Mubarak
has enclosed came out of the river. Then what comes out of the river there is in it
to the Government a right. Now their fort has been built 22 years from its com
mencement, and the mud which they have used to embank is from this place and
also this embankment which I enclosed for the protection of my property is
fourteen years old, and yearly I repair it and others not less than three or four
times. And their officials were looking on at it and did not molest me. Then
if it is a fact that there is in my possession land coming out from the river it is
necessary that they should deal with me according to the rules and precedents
as they do with others, according to the agreements of the assembly of the Idara
who will make me owner of the land in the change of records. The ownership
in the change of records is to the owner of the lands whether myself or another.
Then I demand right like all the Basra proprietors, that they should deal
with me, by sending persons of Basra, as I have mentioned in my petition above
who know about properties and their present day rules, and that they should see
this land which they are quarrelling with me about, and I will abide by whatever
these people may say, after they see it. And I also will make present with them
whomsoever you may appoint, the Consul at Basra or another that he may be
present. 1 hen that is what is incumbent upon you that you should watch over my
rights. Otherwise, if I have no right, at that time, 1 will be content. Also the
princes who are now objecting against me, when they have seen assistance from
you, in the protection of my rights they also will be content and will not object
against me. And this contradiction is only from the Wali of Basra, and yourGov-
( r iment has ordered that they sent the doctor especially on account of quarantine,
and what we know is that the doctor was sent by the Government out of pity for
askedTnr 0 ^ 0 ^^ s,ck ° f the Pf>ple. _ This is according to our request when we
asked for the doctor. Then,_ when it is incumbent on us to establish an officer of
quarantine, we will appoint him from one of our followers, and he will refer to the
you remain, etc,, W e a tc. W 1 ^ necessar y- We ho P e for y our assistance and may
14th Jamadi-al-Awwal 1326 H. = 14th June 1908.
Seal of Sheikh Mubarak.
west The ° f u Ur pr0perty ln Fa ° : west ’ the Khor Abdulla; north-
IJornNasir pTshr dm | ketween ° ur P r operty and Ma'aamir, the property inherited
is Tvffient S th m n T'’ th c e Sh ^t-al-Arab, and south, the sea, as
Imnerial Fno-r h r 6 ° CIa .deed, confirmed before the Consul of the Precious
Xaldfhe Goyornment in Basra, (Monahan?) under date 14th Tamaz
Y 9 ou 4 w J 1 P I ° f that d f d we have gi ven to your Presence before this,
over my property^ ^ COntents thereof. Then how do they quarrel with me
True translation,
S. G. KNOX, Major,
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Koweit.

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The papers concern relations between Shaikh Mubarak [Mubārak bin Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], Ruler of Koweit [Kuwait] and the Government of Turkey [the Ottoman Empire]; particularly in regard to the purchase by the Shaikh of date gardens at Fao [Al Fāw] on the Shatt-al-Arab, and property at Fadaghia, near Fao, both of which were in Turkish territory. In both cases, the Turkish authorities insisted that the Shaikh should first register himself as an Ottoman subject before they would allow the legal formalities of ownership to be completed.

The principal correspondents are the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Percy Zachariah Cox); the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Major Stuart George Knox; from 1909 Captain William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the British Consul at Basrah (also referred to as Bussorah) [Basra] (Francis Edward Crow); the British Ambassador at Constantinople (Sir Gerald Augustus Lowther); Shaikh Mubarak; and senior officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Government of India, and the Foreign Office.

The papers cover: papers concerning the Fao property, including the Shaikh's appeals for a committee of inquiry and arbitration over the matter, January 1908 - July 1909 (folios 115-199); papers concerning the Fadaghia property, February 1909 - December 1910 (folios 6-114); Foreign Office paper containing a memorandum communicated to the Turkish Ambassador concerning the Bagdad railway question and other matters, July 1911 (folios 4-5); and correspondence concerning a false report in a Turkish newspaper that an allowance had been granted by the Turkish Government to Shaikh Mubarak, May-July 1912 (folios 2-3).

The French language content of the papers is confined to three folios of newspaper extracts (folios 133-135).

The date range gives the covering dates of all the documents contained in the papers; the covering dates of the Secret Department minute papers that enclose them, as given on folio 1, are 1908-1912.

Extent and format
199 folios
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1855/1904 Pt 10 'Koweit:- Relations with Turkey. Sheikh's properties at Fao and Fadaghia' [‎161v] (322/398), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/51/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037401202.0x000084> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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