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'22/23 I Kuwait Conference 1923' [‎18r] (35/501)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (250 folios). It was created in 5 Oct 1923-16 Jan 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram P*
From - Colonial office.
To - High Commissioner, Baghdad. No.380.
Repeated to Jerusalem, No. 2 ?o, and Bushire.
Dated 2Qth received 31st August 1923.
i '
I am awaiting the result of communication
to Ibn Saud in my telegram to Bushire of August 17th,
repeated to you as No. 364. Also report from Jerusalem
in reply to my telegram No. 257 of 18th August. •
Until it is established that Ibn Saud has declined to
hold back his force, H.M.Govt. cannot agree to any
action being taken, which may increase the difficulty
of the situation. Nor do they welcome the prospect of
Iraq intervention. If ibn Baud decides to attack Kaf,
reliable information will no doubt reach Jerusalem in
time for suitable action to be taken. With regard to
proposed meeting between Feisal and ibn Saud, I am
!
awaiting reply from Bushire to my telegram of August
27th, repeated to you as No* 383. If hostilities do not
develope, advantage might be taken of this (two groups
obscure) to clear up the question of Trans-Jordan and
possibly Hedjaz frontier. Trans-4ordan and Hedjaz
might both be represented. I see no reason why Feisal
should represent Trans-Jordania, and it is unlikely
that Hussein will agree to his representing Hedjaz, nor .
do I think this desirable. This being so, I am not
satisfied that the meeting between Feisal and Ibn saud
would serve a useful purpose at this stage. The only
outstanding point between Iraq and Nejd seems to be the
question of Shammar refugees, which is apparently being
aggravated by the unwise action reported in paras 592
to 594 of advanced intelligence Report No* 16. Your
action in this matter is approved and you shduld adhere

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the 1923 Kuwait Conference to arbitrate the Najd- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and Najd-Hijaz boundaries.

The discussion in the volume relates to the following:

  • a proposal to hold Conference at Kuwait to settle the Najd-Transjordania and Najd-Hijaz boundaries. Correspondence discusses costs and practical arrangements and arrival of delegations from Iraq, Transjordania and Nejd and uncertainty over arrival of delegates from Hidjaz;
  • preliminary negotiations and letter of credentials from Abdullah bin al-Hussain, Ruler of Transjordania, for Ali Khulqi Bey; letter of credentials from Faisal, Ruler of Iraq for Sabih Bey Nasrat; letter of credentials from Ibn Saud for Saiyid Hamzah; discussion of the implications of the Mohammerah Iraq-Najd Convention;
  • conference negotiations - correspondence discusses points put forward by the various delegations, including blood-money, raiding and losses, raids by the Ikhwan, and the collection of zakah;
  • summaries of the sessions of the conference and arbitration;
  • a draft agreement (ff 227-228) on raiding;
  • a list of raids (ff 247-248);
  • an index to topics discussed in the conference (folio 249).

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Secretary of State for Colonies, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Stuart George Knox; the High Commissioner, Baghdad; the High Commissioner, Jerusalem; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 volume (250 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 250; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A fold-out is present on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 235 and has been labelled with an ‘a’. Two additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 3-248, and ff 122-237; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'22/23 I Kuwait Conference 1923' [‎18r] (35/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/69, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037551510.0x000024> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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