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'22/23 I Kuwait Conference 1923' [‎182r] (363/501)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (250 folios). It was created in 5 Oct 1923-16 Jan 1924. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Telegram fP)
Prom Knox, Kuwait
To Colonial Office; repeated to Jerusalem and
Baghdad; copy by post to Bushire.
Nq 41
Bated 26ta December
In continuation of my telegraai Ho 40.
After the close of the session. I saw the Najd
delegates alone with secretary, and while deaurrli^
at their extravagant claiaa to tiie north o£ Latitude
, I suggested that!, although ^ee^raphi^ft^ly
there seemed to be little d^ubt the Hafud was the
proper boundary of Najc and tnat historically and
by tradition the Wadi A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows. Biruast belonged to Byrla, stiH
cbTLced-Z-
it lolght be possible tn eass^ee to them in tnat
direction if they on th^ir r^rt weuld lighten their
hand la the direction o* the Hi las p whcrp a e^^rt
Mw'dary was essential, and that Khaibar, Khurgiah
and Turabah muet be suri’chdered or there wouici never
be peace in the land e They asked If that would not
inply a oonno^tion between Tran& w Jordania and.
I replied that it would not appear in the negotiations
and that it woulu satisfy me if I held a writing
under the hand of Ibn Sa^ud to the effect that, in
subsequent negotiations between Hijaz and himself,
Khalbar, Khurmah and Turabah would be given up and
the line drawn to the east of these three towns, IsjSj
undertook to send one of their number to confer wita
Xba Ba l ud on the subject. Reference your telegram Ho
50? dated the &tn Hdvember to tne Resident. Ruahlre:
© * *
repeated to Baghdad,

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes relating to the 1923 Kuwait Conference to arbitrate the Najd- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and Najd-Hijaz boundaries.

The discussion in the volume relates to the following:

  • a proposal to hold Conference at Kuwait to settle the Najd-Transjordania and Najd-Hijaz boundaries. Correspondence discusses costs and practical arrangements and arrival of delegations from Iraq, Transjordania and Nejd and uncertainty over arrival of delegates from Hidjaz;
  • preliminary negotiations and letter of credentials from Abdullah bin al-Hussain, Ruler of Transjordania, for Ali Khulqi Bey; letter of credentials from Faisal, Ruler of Iraq for Sabih Bey Nasrat; letter of credentials from Ibn Saud for Saiyid Hamzah; discussion of the implications of the Mohammerah Iraq-Najd Convention;
  • conference negotiations - correspondence discusses points put forward by the various delegations, including blood-money, raiding and losses, raids by the Ikhwan, and the collection of zakah;
  • summaries of the sessions of the conference and arbitration;
  • a draft agreement (ff 227-228) on raiding;
  • a list of raids (ff 247-248);
  • an index to topics discussed in the conference (folio 249).

The principal correspondents in the volume include: the Secretary of State for Colonies, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Stuart George Knox; the High Commissioner, Baghdad; the High Commissioner, Jerusalem; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain.

Extent and format
1 volume (250 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 250; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A fold-out is present on the verso The back of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'v'. of folio 235 and has been labelled with an ‘a’. Two additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 3-248, and ff 122-237; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'22/23 I Kuwait Conference 1923' [‎182r] (363/501), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/69, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037551511.0x0000a4> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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