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Coll 7/5 'Afghanistan: purchase of arms etc. from foreign sources: Germany' [‎218r] (435/1035)

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The record is made up of 1 file (517 folios). It was created in 3 Jul 1931-24 Oct 1939. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Northern Department
Foreign Of iice."
^ VajiSV' ^
O^waX dsA^j
S#‘
^^' 0 ‘
Colonel Kinsman did call here on February 20th, v/hen
he was given the information available at that time
(see N.940/593/97). The India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. were informed of
this verbally. But he could now be asked to call again
and recent developments explained to him as suggested
by Mr. Rumbold.
If, as seems likely, the reply to be given to the
Afghan Minister about mountain guns is unfavourable, it
would be desirable to be able at the same time to give a
favourable reply about the 15,000 rifles. A decision on this
point was being held up pending a settlement of the
financial responsibility for expenditure on Afghanistan.
I understand that the Treasury have now definitely
accepted the Government of India’s proposal for an
"Equalisation Reserve" for this purpose, and it is to be
hoped that the way is now clear for a rapid settlement
of the rifles question - see India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minutes in
N. 1334/233/97 (P.Z. 773/36) - although the Government of
India in their telegram No.624 (N.1400/593/97) apparently
want the Afghans to accept our proposals about the
10,000 rifles before we offer them anything else.
? concur in both draft telegrams and ask
Colonel Kinsman by telephone to call here.
(Signed) B.A.B.BURROWS.
30/3.
I agree with the above minute.
In view of what Colonel Ismay tells me, however,
the draft to Delhi might, I think, be amended as shown
on it.

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Content

The file contains correspondence regarding the purchase of weapons and ammunition by the Afghan Government from Germany and other sources. It includes correspondence between Afghan Officials -- the Foreign Minister, the Legations to Paris and London, and the Consulate of Afghanistan in India -- and British Officials, including the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, HM Minister Kabul (Richard Maconachie), the Foreign Office, the War Office, and HM Ambassador to Berlin (Neville Henderson).

The file opens with correspondence regarding the alleged purchase in 1931 of arms from Germany, in violation of Article 170 of the Treaty of Versailles. It is determined that the arms in question originated in Poland, with funding from the German Government. Later correspondence documents the British decision not to protest against such treaty violations, in light of the obligation on Britain to not interfere with the supply of arms to Afghanistan as agreed in the Anglo-Afghan Treaty (1921).

Arrangements for the purchase, licensing and transport of arms to Afghanistan from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Japan, Spain, the USA, France and Belgium are documented in the file. The principal firms involved in these arrangements are: Škoda Works; Rheinmetall-Borsig AG; Dynamit-Actien-Gesellschaft (vormals Alfred Nobel); and Messrs Vickers-Armstrongs Limited. A number of additional firms are mentioned but not named. The file also contains communications received from the Government of India Central Board of Revenue and the Collector of Customs at Karachi, reporting on the arrival and examination of shipments, the validity of export licences, and the payment of customs dues.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).

Extent and format
1 file (517 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 517; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 7/5 'Afghanistan: purchase of arms etc. from foreign sources: Germany' [‎218r] (435/1035), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037552873.0x000024> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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