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Coll 7/5 'Afghanistan: purchase of arms etc. from foreign sources: Germany' [‎230r] (459/1035)

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The record is made up of 1 file (517 folios). It was created in 3 Jul 1931-24 Oct 1939. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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f
CWP/JGS/MM
DECYPHER 0P
(177 groui
1169
SECRET
(COPIES
From His MajoSu/’e Minister at Kaiul
to Secretary of State for Foreign
Affairs, India Offioeo
Dated Kabul* 25th February 1936,
Received 5o45 p e m 0g 25th February* 1936*. XXX
First of Two Parte
Addressed to Se rstary of State and repeated to Foreign.
For mink a 16. Rifles and anmmi txon,.
2o At interview yesterday 1 gave the Prime Minister gist
of your conversation with Faiz Muhammad and subsequent
communication to him. 1 as^ed him whether he had anything to
tell me about the 10*000 rifles et ceter a, now offered. Prime
Minister thanked me for the information and said he would prefer
to awai t Faiz ’8 return to Kabul before resuming discussion,, He
expected him about Plat March. F&iz had been given free hand.,
when in Europe { to enquire about arms from various countries and
make contracts, but he did not think he would conclude any
contract before his return. He added that it was very difficult
for the Afghan Government to come to any decision uni ess they
knew His Majesty 's Government were prepared to supply them with
the total number of arms and aeroplanes asked for.
3o 1 appreciate the position as follows« Afghan Government
decided; a year ago to start six year plan of economic development
and reaimament. Iney approached His Majesty's Go'sernment first
for small arms since they would infinitely prefer to deal with
P*i itam m matter and arm tneir -f orces with British weapons
End of first part, second part follows.,
Fraser Tytler 80. 25th Februar

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Content

The file contains correspondence regarding the purchase of weapons and ammunition by the Afghan Government from Germany and other sources. It includes correspondence between Afghan Officials -- the Foreign Minister, the Legations to Paris and London, and the Consulate of Afghanistan in India -- and British Officials, including the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, HM Minister Kabul (Richard Maconachie), the Foreign Office, the War Office, and HM Ambassador to Berlin (Neville Henderson).

The file opens with correspondence regarding the alleged purchase in 1931 of arms from Germany, in violation of Article 170 of the Treaty of Versailles. It is determined that the arms in question originated in Poland, with funding from the German Government. Later correspondence documents the British decision not to protest against such treaty violations, in light of the obligation on Britain to not interfere with the supply of arms to Afghanistan as agreed in the Anglo-Afghan Treaty (1921).

Arrangements for the purchase, licensing and transport of arms to Afghanistan from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Japan, Spain, the USA, France and Belgium are documented in the file. The principal firms involved in these arrangements are: Škoda Works; Rheinmetall-Borsig AG; Dynamit-Actien-Gesellschaft (vormals Alfred Nobel); and Messrs Vickers-Armstrongs Limited. A number of additional firms are mentioned but not named. The file also contains communications received from the Government of India Central Board of Revenue and the Collector of Customs at Karachi, reporting on the arrival and examination of shipments, the validity of export licences, and the payment of customs dues.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-4).

Extent and format
1 file (517 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 517; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 7/5 'Afghanistan: purchase of arms etc. from foreign sources: Germany' [‎230r] (459/1035), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037552873.0x00003c> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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