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'File 12/C(2) Najd Mission: operation of blockade' [‎105r] (209/378)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (187 folios). It was created in 20 Jul 1918-17 Sep 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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In the Name of God the Merciful and Compassionate.
Preamble.
The Hi^i British Government on its own part, and Abdul Aziz bin
Abdur Rahman bin Faisal Al-Saud, Ruler of Najd, SI Hassa, Qatif
and Jubail, and the towns and ports belonging to them, on behalf
of himself, his heirs and successors, and tribesmen, being
desirous of confirming and strengthening the friendly relations
which have for a long time existed between the t^o parties, and
with a view to consolidating their resoective interests— the
British Government have named and apooiiited Lieutenant- Colonel
Sir.Perc Cox, K.C.S.I, K.C.I.E., British Resident in the Persian
Gulf, as their Plenipotentiary, to conclude a treaty for this
purpose with Abdul Aziz bin Abdur Rahman bin Faisal Al-Saud,
The said Lieutentant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox and Abdul Aziz bin
Abdur Rahman bin Faisal Al-Saud, hereafter known as " Bfn Saud"
have agreed upon and concluded the follo^inr articles:-
( 1 ),
The British Government do acknowledge and'admit that Nn.jd, A1
Hasa, Qatif and Jubail, and their dependencies and territories,
which will be discussed and determined hereafter, ar<M their ports
on the shores of the Persian ^ulf are the countries of Bind Saud
and of his fathers before him, and do hereby recognise the said
Bin Saud as the independent Ruler thereof and absolute Chief of
. _ A
t eir tribes, and after him his sons and decendants by inheritance;
bub the selection of the individual shnll be in accordance with
the nomination ( i.e. by the living Ruler) of his successor; but
with the proviso that he shall not be a person antagonistic to
the British Government in any respect; such as, for example, in
regard to the terns mentioned in this Treaty,
( 11 ).
In the event of aggression of any Foreign Power on the
territories of the countries of the said Bin Baud and his
descendants without reference to the ritish Government and
without giving her an opportunity of com uni eating with Bin Saud
and composing the matter, the British Government will aid Bin
Saud to such extent and in such
a manner

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to the mission of Harry St John Bridger Philby to Ibn Sa'ud in Najd. Correspondence discusses the operation of the blockade of all land trade to Kuwait.

Correspondence includes Philby's handwritten notes (folios 2-22; 42-46; 51-59; 51-73; 111-13; 131-140; 142-154; 162-165; 173-178; 182; 185-186) where he discusses personalities, events, tribes, policies. The policy to be pursued is also discussed by other high officials. The file also includes a folio (187) with an index listing topics.

Included in the volume is a copy (folios 105-107) of the treaty between 'The High British Government ... and Abdul Aziz bin Abdur Rahman bin Faisal Al-Saud, Ruler of Najd, El Hassa, Qatif and Jubail ... '

The principal correspondents in the volume include: Harry St John Bridger Philby; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait (Percy Gordon Loch); Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Baghdad; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the Viceroy; the Office of the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Basra; Ruler of Najd (Ibn Sa'ud).

Extent and format
1 volume (187 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 189; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Additional foliation sequences are present in parallel between ff 1-187; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 12/C(2) Najd Mission: operation of blockade' [‎105r] (209/378), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/103, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037814920.0x00000a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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