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File 18/2 'Koweit Customs' [‎74r] (147/410)

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The record is made up of 1 file (203 folios). It was created in 30 Aug 1907-22 Dec 1928. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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CONFIDENTIAL.
No. of 1921.
British Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. & Consulate-General,
To
The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. ,
Kuwait.
Memorandum : *‘ * 1 *-
Reference your confidential memorandum No. 92fC dated the,
14th June.
You say that the Shaikh considers that as all sailing
boats-bound for Persian ports are in possessiori of proper
manifests this should^be sufficient as the Provincial Director
of Customs, Bushire, can obtain these from his own Customs
officials "who presumably are people whom he can trust".
I have put this view of the case to the Provincial
Director of Customs and the point is that he cannot trust
his own people. To give an example. A dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. leaves Kuv/ait with
a cargo correctly manifested, for, say. Bandar Rig. She does
/
not put into Bandar Rig and never had any intention of doing
so but goes instead to Dilum where with the ccnnivaoce of the
Customs Mudir the manifest is either destroyed or given back
to the Nakhoda and the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. escapes Customs duties. It is in
order to prevent this smuggling with the ccitriivance of his
underlings that the Provincial Director of Customs asks for
duplicates direct from the Shaikh* s Director in order that he
may be able to check whether cargoes manifested to a particular
place have actually been landed there.
I should therefore be glad if you will again approach
the Shaikh on the matter with a view to getting him accede
to the Provincial Director of Customs request.
Perhaps if the Shaikh does not like the idea of his Customs
C ^Hector
<P- iV3
/ 1 / 7 /v

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Content

The file contains correspondence relating to Customs charges and procedures at the Port of Kuwait, Customs co-operation between the Kuwait Customs authorities, the Persian Customs authorities at Bushire and the British Collector of Customs at Basra, and also detailed reports of the negotiations in 1923 between the Ruler of Kuwait and Ibn Saud (the Sultan of Najd) about proposed Najd Customs collection at Kuwait. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait and the British Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. at Bushire. It includes several letters of complaint received from British companies and commercial agents operating in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , mainly with regard to import and export charges levied on their shipped goods by the Kuwait Customs authorities. The Arabic correspondence in the file consists mainly of an exchange of letters between the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Kuwait and the Ruler of Kuwait. There is also a small amount of correspondence in French from the Inspector General of Persian Customs at Bushire to the Secretary to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Bushire, in 1927 and 1928.

Extent and format
1 file (203 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 205; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two irregular additional foliation sequences are present in parallel; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Condition: a small amount of text is difficult to read because the edge of the paper is torn (folios 105, 145 and 146).

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 18/2 'Koweit Customs' [‎74r] (147/410), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/53, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037826024.0x000094> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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