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'File II. IRAQ (3) Vol. 2 Shaikh of Kuwait's Date Gardens on the Shatt-al Arab' [‎317r] (635/682)

The record is made up of 1 volume (338 folios). It was created in 14 Aug 1904-18 Aug 1920. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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since when each accuses the other of oppression and
corruption* I had no time to make detailed inquiries,
besides being v/ithout an • Interpreter until Naum arrived the
day before I left Fao, and as I wanted to get them to
work together to produce coolies A term used to describe labourers from a number of Asian countries, now considered derogatory. , I made the Mudir and
Mahomed shake hands and embrace.
From what I could learn it seems to be a fact that
Mulla Mahomed is given to "Zulm", but I doubt the Mudir f s
straightness, though he seems a man of ability and energy.•
It is only to be expected that if the Sheikh’s agent is
inclined to oppress people, he will complain against a Mudir
who tries to interfere; but the Mudir of Fao under present
conditions is subject to too little control and we want a man
there whom we can trust, apart from the objections an ex-
Turkish official in such a position. The Mudir should
easily be able to travel by next mail, and might be ordered
up here then.
Sd. A.H.M., 11-3-16.
I see from the file that the Mudir reported
Mulla ^ahomed as having fired when he approached his house -
he said nothing of this to me.

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes, relating to three main topics.

The first main topic discussed is the Shaikh of Kuwait's date gardens on the Shatt al-Arab (ff 3-162). The discussion in the volume relates to the Shaikh's concern about the repair of embankments and the actions of Turkish soldiers in dismantling the embankments in proximity to their fort. Included in the volume is a hand-drawn plan (folio 135) of the fort, garden, embankments and marshlands in relation to the Shatt al Arab waterway.

The second main topic discussed is registration of Shaikh Mubarak's property at Faddaghiya (ff 163-311). The volume includes the Arabic version with English translation (ff 165-182) of the preliminary agreement between Shaikh Mubarak al-Sabah and Abdul Wahab bin Qirtass concerning 'the property known as Fadhagiya' as well as the final deed relating to the purchase. Also included is an Arabic copy (folio 251) of 'receipts passed for land revenue paid by Shaikh Mubarak on his Faddaghiya estate'.

The third main topic discussed is the dismissal of the Mudir of Fao for overstepping his authority.

The principal correspondents in the volume include the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (Stuart George Knox; William Henry Irvine Shakespear); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Percy Zachariah Cox); the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department (Sir Louis Dane); the First Assistant Resident, Bushire; HBM's Consul at Basrah; and the Ruler of Kuwait (Shaikh Mubarak bin Sabah al-Sabah).

Extent and format
1 volume (338 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 340; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Pagination: the file also contains a hand written pagination sequence (ff 3-339).

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'File II. IRAQ (3) Vol. 2 Shaikh of Kuwait's Date Gardens on the Shatt-al Arab' [‎317r] (635/682), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/6, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100037859810.0x000024> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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