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Coll 6/11 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Economic Development in the Hejaz' [‎133r] (266/504)

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The record is made up of 1 file (250 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1929-12 Aug 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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A
Rtport Ho* ft*
Part IV»
UliDerala &nd OcolOfor*
1. At 6 taa south of Kahelra on th« road to Tftif th«r« are some
large veins of quarts outcropping. When there is an assay
office in Hia&z samples should be taken from here and as s wed
to see whether or hot these veins contain gold.
g. There is a good deal of quarts in the gravel plain east of
Esheira, this should be tested by canning. Some of the men
who are with Mr. Mosley can do this and nan in z&ny other
places to test for placer gold after Mr. Mosley and I leave.
3. At about 20 km west of 11 Muwaih there are big quartz veins
which should be saraoled and assayed for gold when there ~ a
local assay office.
4. At 168 to 174 km east of El 1 uwaih fhere are large fields of
quartz pebbles, fhis gravel should be canned to test it for
placer gold.
6 . At 13 km ea.it of Afeef there are schist and quartz outoroos.
These should also eventually be sampled.
6 . At 50 km east from camp at F«L Kaeya and 3 km from .*aais
Hisha there are wide distributions of quartz pebble but s
there are numerous rock outcrops this gravel is lively ver\
shallow and of no value, nevertheless it should be
prove if there is any placer gold.
7. At 33 km easterly from the town of Daw&dmi there is a red
area of sedimentary rook showing a considerable iron content,
but not to be considered of commercial value. This is *.t
the contact of the igneous rooks which consists mostly of
granites lying to the west and sedimentary rooks consisting
of sandstones and lime stones lying to the east and %
extending to the ^raian Gulf. The contact of these two
formations/

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Content

This file mostly consists of copies of Foreign Office correspondence, which have been forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. The correspondence, most of which is between Foreign Office officials and either the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) or His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, Albert Spencer Calvert, and Alan Charles Trott), relates to the economic development of the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Other correspondents include the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle) and officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department.

The opinion expressed by British correspondents near the beginning of the file is that the unsatisfactory state of the country's finances is a result of its complete dependence on the pilgrimage for income. Much of the file is concerned with various projects (such as water and mineral surveys) sanctioned by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] in order to explore other sources of revenue.

Items of discussion include the following:

  • News that Ibn Saud intends to establish a power station for the purpose of providing Mecca and Jedda with electricity.
  • Ibn Saud's wish to establish a state bank, preferably a British bank, to improve the financial situation in the country.
  • Four reports on the country's water and mineral resources, produced by American engineer and geologist Karl Saben Twitchell in 1932 (copies of three of the four reports are included).
  • The British Minister at Jedda's thoughts on how the economic unification of the newly-formed Saudi Arabia will progress.
  • Proposed improvements to Jedda's water supply.
  • The establishment of an 'Arabian Steam Navigation Company' by the Saudi Government.
  • Details of the Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate's concession with the Saudi Government for the exploitation of gold and other minerals, which was negotiated by Twitchell, signed in December 1934, and ratified by Ibn Saud in February 1935.
  • Reports of anti-Ibn Saud propaganda in the Indian Muslim press.
  • Details of the Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate's activities in Saudi Arabia.
  • The history of the Ahrar movement in India, its political party, Majlis-i-Ahrar-i-Islam, and its reported condemnation of the recent Saudi mining concession.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (250 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-251; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/11 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Economic Development in the Hejaz' [‎133r] (266/504), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2077, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038032900.0x000043> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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