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Coll 6/11 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Economic Development in the Hejaz' [‎157r] (314/504)

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The record is made up of 1 file (250 folios). It was created in 23 Dec 1929-12 Aug 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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have so many times mentioned there swot be a great number of samples
properly taken and assayed of veins and ore bodies to detexnaine their
values*
^r a year’s work It may bo that 1,600 or mare samples be taken* To
get *ue results of these samples quickly and accurately a properly
equiped assay office and laboratory is absolutely necessary* By careful
selections of equipment such a laboratory complete in every respect in
cluding chemicals for 1,500 assays could be purchases for ^ 2,000 or less
c*i*f* Jedda. With cash in a Now York Bank I could obtain lowest prices
for noth new and second hand material# I would not undertake to make any
purchases under other conditions than these# This would be exclusive
of tiie benzine required for the assay furnace and for the ouilding* An
existing house could be found which could be cheaply re-arranged and
adapted for this work* Mr* bos ley would be the engineer whom I would
recommend to be in charge of this laboratory and work* He would require
one educated assistant whom ho could train to do this kind of work also
would require two good men to do the crushing and preparing of samples
and who would take oare of the building*
Mr* Mosley would return for one year on the following terms# Salary
^500*00 per month with all house and living expenses for himself and his
wife, also naturally his first class transportation from Hew York and his
return there* One other American Engineer would be required to take charge
of the cleaning out and sampling the jain. B which I would iudge to be
worthy of such expenditure*
If the samples from bahad Dahab indicate sufficient value this would
be where the first work would be done. If, say, one :aine per month were
sampled then there would be twelve complete reports at the end of the year
available for you and your government to judge the size and value of these
mines* These reports would be the only basis on which to interest
responsible American capital if you wish them to develop your iviineral
resources*
The engineer I have in ^aind fl>r this work would require about the
same conditions as br* bosley* He would need am educated man as assistant
and an interpreter beaidea servants and cook*
The programs!© X would advise would be as fallows
X) On returning here on October I would study all available data regarding
mines and decide on the location of the assay office and laboratory;
also by this study I would determine my first mines trip* The location
for the assay office would likely be at Yenbo or Wejh as being the most
convenient place to which to send samples*
2) Mr* Mosley would arrange the building and inatal the equipment*
3) The assistant engineer would accompany mo to the Hah&d Dahab where I
would indicate the pra.^ramme of work to be done* The men, mining equip
ment, food supplies and camp should have been arranged here while we
were studying data at Jedda#
4 ) I would proceed to the other mining properties and decide on the next
ones for my assistant to clean and thoroughly sample* I would also take
indicative samples to be auc&yed by Mr# Mosley so as to determine upon
the most favourable places for the extended sampling* tty assistant would
make complete reports including sample maps of each mine*
5) I would then proceed to direct road work as desired towards ill Hasaa*
6 ) Also would Instruct regarding windmills, pumps and gardens near Jedda and
In ffejas and along the route to 11 Hasa if that work were afcthorlzod*

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Content

This file mostly consists of copies of Foreign Office correspondence, which have been forwarded by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to the Under-Secretary of State for India. The correspondence, most of which is between Foreign Office officials and either the British Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) or His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires at Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill, Albert Spencer Calvert, and Alan Charles Trott), relates to the economic development of the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia). Other correspondents include the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Trenchard Craven William Fowle) and officials of the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department.

The opinion expressed by British correspondents near the beginning of the file is that the unsatisfactory state of the country's finances is a result of its complete dependence on the pilgrimage for income. Much of the file is concerned with various projects (such as water and mineral surveys) sanctioned by Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] in order to explore other sources of revenue.

Items of discussion include the following:

  • News that Ibn Saud intends to establish a power station for the purpose of providing Mecca and Jedda with electricity.
  • Ibn Saud's wish to establish a state bank, preferably a British bank, to improve the financial situation in the country.
  • Four reports on the country's water and mineral resources, produced by American engineer and geologist Karl Saben Twitchell in 1932 (copies of three of the four reports are included).
  • The British Minister at Jedda's thoughts on how the economic unification of the newly-formed Saudi Arabia will progress.
  • Proposed improvements to Jedda's water supply.
  • The establishment of an 'Arabian Steam Navigation Company' by the Saudi Government.
  • Details of the Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate's concession with the Saudi Government for the exploitation of gold and other minerals, which was negotiated by Twitchell, signed in December 1934, and ratified by Ibn Saud in February 1935.
  • Reports of anti-Ibn Saud propaganda in the Indian Muslim press.
  • Details of the Saudi Arabian Mining Syndicate's activities in Saudi Arabia.
  • The history of the Ahrar movement in India, its political party, Majlis-i-Ahrar-i-Islam, and its reported condemnation of the recent Saudi mining concession.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (250 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 251; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-251; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 6/11 'Hejaz-Nejd Affairs: Economic Development in the Hejaz' [‎157r] (314/504), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2077, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038032900.0x000073> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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