Skip to item: of 672
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎40r] (88/672)

The record is made up of 1 volume (332 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1914-25 Oct 1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

pn «■
—,~—
V.
No. H. 810, dated (and received) Simla, the 12th September 1914 (Secret).
Endorsed by Marine Department.
A copy of the undermentioned paper is forwarded to the Foreign and
Political Department.
Telegram from His Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, No. 84, dated the 11th
September 1914?.
Telegram from His Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, No. 85, dated the 11th
September 1914).
Enclosure No. 1.
Telegram P., No. 84, dated the 11th (received 12th) September 1914.
From—His Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, East Indies, “Swiftsure”,
Bombay,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Marine Department.
I have telegraphed to the Senior Naval Officer, Bombay, as follows :—‘
Begins. The B. I. M. S. “ Dalhousie ” is to proceed to Maskat to relieve the
“Lawrence” as soon as ready for sea and gunnery trial has proved satisfactory ;
on arrival the Commanding Officer will place himself under the orders of the
Senior Naval Officer in tne Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . End of message.
Enclosure No. II.
Telegram P., No. 85, dated the 11th (received 12th) September 1914.
From—His Excellency the Naval Commander-in-Chief, East Indies,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India, Marine Department.
The Admiralty have telegraphed to me as follows -.—Begins. “ Espiegle ”,
“ Odin ” and “ Lawrence ” are to proceed to Shatt-el-Arab to patrol from
Mohammerah to the sea to prevent any interference with navigation by the
Turks. In the event of war being declared against Turkey they are to stop Turks
from attacking Refinery at Abaaan in Persian territory. If forced to abandon
the place, the British and Indian population should be removed, if possible.
Belore being abandoned tbe instruments should be removed. Steamers coming
in for dates should be protected as much as possible. Sheikh of Mohammerah to
be encouraged to assist in this. It is reported that 2,000 Turkish soldiers have
assembled at Basrah and reinforcements are being sent from Baghdad. Ends.
This telegram was repeated by Admiralty to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire, and the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
As already arranged, I intend to send the “ Dalhousie ” in addition to the
ships referred to above.
35“
Telegram P., No. 746 S., dated the 12th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
Coal on S.S. “ Seistan Please refer to Marine Department telegram
of the 8 th instant, No. H. 731. It is, nevertheless, if it can be avoided, undesir
able that consignment should reach Turkish ports. In case it may be possible
for the Shipping Agents to dispose of the coal elsewhere please consult them
on the point confidentially.
Telegram P., No. 1089, dated (and received) the 12th September 1914.
From—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
A German tug towing a derelict accompanied by a vessel which is believed
to be the “ John O’Scott ” and a Turkish gun-boat carrying the German Consul

About this item

Content

Papers concerning diplomatic tensions between the British and Ottoman Governments at the outset of the First World War, including social unrest and military/naval movements in Baghdad, Basra, and the Shatt al-Arab. The volume’s papers were produced prior to the Ottoman Ruler Sultan Mehmed V’s declaration of war on Britain, France and Russia on 11 November 1914. The papers cover:

  • The activities of Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], former Governor (Wali) of Basra, in June 1914, including his attack on Basra and occupation of Zobeir [Zubayr].
  • Reports of growing anti-British sentiment at Basra and Baghdad, and proposals to evacuate British women and children from the area in the event of war with Ottoman Turkey.
  • Diplomatic exchanges between the British and Ottoman Governments, over the presence of British vessels (in particular HMS Odin ) in the Shatt al-Arab, and in international waters off the coast of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • Interruptions to British steamship services at Basra and Baghdad, particularly those of the Euphrates & Tigris Steam Navigation Company, as a result of Ottoman actions that include the requisitioning of coal at Basra.
  • British officials’ concerns over the status of Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s operations at Abadan, including the reluctance of vessels to travel up to the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to Abadan, and the British Government’s assurances that vessels travelling to Abadan and Mohammerah would be covered by War Insurance.
  • British officials’ concerns over rumours that the Ottoman Navy plans to mine the Shatt al-Arab.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Extent and format
1 volume (332 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 330; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading flyleaf and ending flyleaf, have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎40r] (88/672), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/462, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038229189.0x000059> [accessed 20 April 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100038229189.0x000059">File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [&lrm;40r] (88/672)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100038229189.0x000059">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x000165/IOR_L_PS_10_462_0088.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x000165/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image