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File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎44r] (96/672)

The record is made up of 1 volume (332 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1914-25 Oct 1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■ 1 l - -1 ■ l ' 11 " ■■■■'
4 ^ 7 .
Telegram P., dated (and received) the 15th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political Department,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
Possible hostilities with Turkey. Please refer to your telegram No. S. 754,
dated September 14th. We have no further remarks to make on the telegram
from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden, dated the 11th instant, beyond the
observations contained in our telegram dated the 12 th instant.
~l>d~
Telegram P., No. S. 765, dated the 16th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Maskat (repeated to Resident, Bushire).
Please see your telegram of 9th September, No. 213. A similar telegram f
was sent on 8 th September to Puad Bey, Constantinople, in Preneh, by Ismail,
Maskat:— Begins. (Poliowing is French). Lettre n’arrive pas. Telegraphi-
quement annoncez manage. Ends.
You should now arrange interview with His Highness and explain that all
telegrams to and from India are necessarily scrutinised under existing war
conditions and that, in the absence of knowledge that His Highness or any
member of his family is concerned or interested in a marriage in Constantinople,
the Government censors have asked you to certify that the telegrams do not
bear some disguised significance and are bona fide.
Having no information on which to base a reply, you yourself think it
best to come straight to His Highness for it and ask that the telegrams may
be explained.
If his attitude or his reply give reasons for considering that he has been
intriguing and that messages have the disguised signification suspected,
Sultan should be warned in plainest terms that indulgence on his part in any
ill-judged intrigue or sympathy in an attitude clearly unfriendly to His
Majesty’s Government will be the object of their severe and active displeasure
and will by no means be tolerated.
Telegram P., No. S. 769, dated the 16th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire. — —"
Expression “ First two assurances to Sheikh of Koweit ” contained in your
telegram 1071 of 9th dsYound slightly ambiguous.
The assurances contemplated in case of Basrah notables should be
precisely specified.
C't
2o .
Telegram P., No. S. 772, dated the 16th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
“ Dalhousie ” sailed from Bombay for Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on 13th instant,—see
my telegram 753 S., 14th September.
Telegram P., No. S. 774, dated the 16th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To—The Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political Department.
Please refer to your telegram No. 1354 S.-D., dated the 13th instant.
In the opinion of the Government of India, the two Turkish officers, Ahmad
Mourat and Ismail Nureddin, should be dealt with under Section 3 of
Vij

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Content

Papers concerning diplomatic tensions between the British and Ottoman Governments at the outset of the First World War, including social unrest and military/naval movements in Baghdad, Basra, and the Shatt al-Arab. The volume’s papers were produced prior to the Ottoman Ruler Sultan Mehmed V’s declaration of war on Britain, France and Russia on 11 November 1914. The papers cover:

  • The activities of Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], former Governor (Wali) of Basra, in June 1914, including his attack on Basra and occupation of Zobeir [Zubayr].
  • Reports of growing anti-British sentiment at Basra and Baghdad, and proposals to evacuate British women and children from the area in the event of war with Ottoman Turkey.
  • Diplomatic exchanges between the British and Ottoman Governments, over the presence of British vessels (in particular HMS Odin ) in the Shatt al-Arab, and in international waters off the coast of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • Interruptions to British steamship services at Basra and Baghdad, particularly those of the Euphrates & Tigris Steam Navigation Company, as a result of Ottoman actions that include the requisitioning of coal at Basra.
  • British officials’ concerns over the status of Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s operations at Abadan, including the reluctance of vessels to travel up to the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to Abadan, and the British Government’s assurances that vessels travelling to Abadan and Mohammerah would be covered by War Insurance.
  • British officials’ concerns over rumours that the Ottoman Navy plans to mine the Shatt al-Arab.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Extent and format
1 volume (332 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 330; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading flyleaf and ending flyleaf, have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎44r] (96/672), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/462, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038229189.0x000061> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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