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File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎52v] (113/672)

The record is made up of 1 volume (332 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1914-25 Oct 1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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Enclosure No. 111.
MEMORANDUM.
I interviewed Sir Mubarak yesterday on the subject of Foreign Depart
ment telegram No. 594 S , dated 19th August. He says that he is with us, he
and his men, ships, and all that he has, that he will be victorious with us, be
defeated with us, or perish with us, as the ease may be. Nothing could be
stronger than his expressions of loyalty.
In regard to Um Qasr, Safwan and Bubian, he remarked that, though
he is at any time prepared to accept any arrangement Government may make
concerning these places, they really belong to him, and he would be very glad
to recover them from the Turks. He is of opinion that there would be no
difficulty in capturing the posts the garrisons would be replaced by his men y
and he considers it most unlikely that any attempt to retake them would be
made by Turkey. • . c* i
Sir Mubarak says that Bin Saud will act as recommended by him, and
after some discussion we came to the conclusion that the best course would be
to send a messenger to Bin Saud at once on the outbreak of war with letters
from the Sheikh and from me assuring him of deliverance from Turkish rule-
for the future. He would then shake off Turkish suzerainty and act as we
might direct.
I think this is all that can be done from here.
Sir Mubarak says that Basrah would gladly open its doors to a British
occupation, and that the Arab population will rise against the local Govern
ment on the first sign of hostile action on the part of Great Britain.
G. W. Grby.
22hd August 1914. /ia
Telegram, Nch 334 W.,. dated the 8th September 1914.
From—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla,
To— Messus. Mackinnon, IMackenzie & Co., Calcutta, IVTanaging Agents, British
India Steam Navigation Company, Limited.
Resident, Bushire, reports that failure of steamers to proceed Mohammerah
is resented locally as it prevents owners of date gardens from getting rid of
crop.
If you see no objection to your steamers proceeding, perhaps you will
instruct your Gulf Agents accordingly, subject to auy advice they may receive
from Resident, Bushire. If any risk exists, the War Insurance Scheme would
seem to offer sufficient safeguard against it.
/¥-
Telegram P., No. 717 S., dated the 8th September 1914.
Prom—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Politipnl
Department, Simla, ° CaI
To—The Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political Department.
It is understood that Pir Seyyid Ibrahim of Baghdad, an individual who
commands a great deal of religious influence, has been, for some time, livin°-
in Bombay. The Government of India would be grateful for information as
to whether sojourn of Pir Seyyid Ibrahim has had any special significance and
whether his attitude and utterances have been and are of a friendly nature to
us or the reverse. Could Pir Seyyid Ibrahim be used for our purposes or
must he be regarded as a hostile element, in the event of complications with
Ottoman Government ?

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Content

Papers concerning diplomatic tensions between the British and Ottoman Governments at the outset of the First World War, including social unrest and military/naval movements in Baghdad, Basra, and the Shatt al-Arab. The volume’s papers were produced prior to the Ottoman Ruler Sultan Mehmed V’s declaration of war on Britain, France and Russia on 11 November 1914. The papers cover:

  • The activities of Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], former Governor (Wali) of Basra, in June 1914, including his attack on Basra and occupation of Zobeir [Zubayr].
  • Reports of growing anti-British sentiment at Basra and Baghdad, and proposals to evacuate British women and children from the area in the event of war with Ottoman Turkey.
  • Diplomatic exchanges between the British and Ottoman Governments, over the presence of British vessels (in particular HMS Odin ) in the Shatt al-Arab, and in international waters off the coast of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • Interruptions to British steamship services at Basra and Baghdad, particularly those of the Euphrates & Tigris Steam Navigation Company, as a result of Ottoman actions that include the requisitioning of coal at Basra.
  • British officials’ concerns over the status of Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s operations at Abadan, including the reluctance of vessels to travel up to the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to Abadan, and the British Government’s assurances that vessels travelling to Abadan and Mohammerah would be covered by War Insurance.
  • British officials’ concerns over rumours that the Ottoman Navy plans to mine the Shatt al-Arab.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Extent and format
1 volume (332 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 330; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading flyleaf and ending flyleaf, have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎52v] (113/672), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/462, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038229189.0x000072> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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