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File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎138v] (285/672)

The record is made up of 1 volume (332 folios). It was created in 20 Jun 1914-25 Oct 1914. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I
Dated Bombay, the 25th August 1914
From— Messes. Turner Moeison & Co., Ltd.,
To The Secretary to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , Political Department.
As Managing Agents of the Bombay and Persia S. N. Co, Ltd.,
and the Arab Steamers Limited, we have the honour to bring to the
notice of Government the great inconvenience, hardship and losses suffered
not only by the Companies we represent but also by shippers of cargo to
Aden and Bed Sea ports and pilgrims proceeding to Jeddah by several of
these Companies, steamers being compelled to leave Turkish ports and held
up at Aden and other ports.
The “ Homayun ” arrived at Jeddah on the 17th with pilgrims on hoard
and about 12,791 packages to discharge, but after she had discharged about
3,000 packages she was directed to leave that port immediately for Port Sudan
where she had no cargo or passengers to discharge or receive. Similarly the
<5 Jslami **, which had just completed her five days’ quarantine at Camaran and
was about’to proceed to Jeddah, and the steamer “ Jeddah”, whose pilgrims
were doin" quarantine at Camaran, were directed to proceed immediately back
to Aden. °The “ Islami ” has been hung up at Aden and the “ Jeddah” at Perim
since the 21 st instafat. The pilgrims of the latter steamer are reported to have
mutinied at Camaran owing to the steamer having left that port without
taking aboard the pilgrims.
The “ Khosrou ” which was on her way from here to Jeddah with pilgrims
and caro-o for Aden, Hodeidah, Jeddah and Port Sudan and pilgrims has been
hung up at Aden since the 19th instant by the order of the British Political
Kesident there.
The “ Homayun ” has been ordered to proceed back to Jeddah from
Port Sudan to discharge the balance of cargo for that port.
The detention of these steamers at Port Sudan and Aden and the heavy
extra expenses incurred in consequence of their having to go back fiom
Camaran to Aden instead of proceeding on their voyage, added to the extra-
ordinarily heavy price of coal at Aden, have involved the Companies above-
named in serious losses, not to speak of the hardship and losses suffered by the
shippers of cargo by these boats and the inconvenience and hardship felt by
the pilgrims on board the “Islami” and “Khosrou” and the pilgrims of
the “ Jeddah ” still left at Camaran. Every day’s further detention accentuates
the losses, inconvenience and hardship already entailed on the several
parties above named and, unless the vessels held up are permitted to proceed on
their voyage wdthout further delay, the position promises to be more serious for
all concerned.
We, therefore, respectfully pray that Government may be pleased to take
immediate effective measures to ease the present situation.
/#
Telegram P., dated the 28th (received 29th) August 1914.
From—His Majesty’s Ambassador at Constantinople,
To—His Excellency the Viceroy, Simla ^sent to Baghdad).
Please refer to my telegram of the 19th August and your telegram of the
23rd August. You may send to Ishtar provisionally. Lynch is being con
sulted by Eoreign Office, who wdll telegraph later.
Telegram P., dated the 28th (received 29th) August 1914.
From—His Majesty’s Ambassador at Constantinople,
To—His Excellency the Viceroy, Simla (sent to Foreign Office and Aden).
Indian pilgrims at Camaran. \
Arrangements have been made by the Sanitary Board for sending away
pilgrims left by “ Jeddah ” in an Italian steamer.

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Content

Papers concerning diplomatic tensions between the British and Ottoman Governments at the outset of the First World War, including social unrest and military/naval movements in Baghdad, Basra, and the Shatt al-Arab. The volume’s papers were produced prior to the Ottoman Ruler Sultan Mehmed V’s declaration of war on Britain, France and Russia on 11 November 1914. The papers cover:

  • The activities of Seyyid Talib [Saiyid Talib ibn Saiyid Rajab], former Governor (Wali) of Basra, in June 1914, including his attack on Basra and occupation of Zobeir [Zubayr].
  • Reports of growing anti-British sentiment at Basra and Baghdad, and proposals to evacuate British women and children from the area in the event of war with Ottoman Turkey.
  • Diplomatic exchanges between the British and Ottoman Governments, over the presence of British vessels (in particular HMS Odin ) in the Shatt al-Arab, and in international waters off the coast of Mohammerah [Khorramshahr].
  • Interruptions to British steamship services at Basra and Baghdad, particularly those of the Euphrates & Tigris Steam Navigation Company, as a result of Ottoman actions that include the requisitioning of coal at Basra.
  • British officials’ concerns over the status of Anglo-Persian Oil Company’s operations at Abadan, including the reluctance of vessels to travel up to the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. to Abadan, and the British Government’s assurances that vessels travelling to Abadan and Mohammerah would be covered by War Insurance.
  • British officials’ concerns over rumours that the Ottoman Navy plans to mine the Shatt al-Arab.

The file’s principal correspondents include: the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (John Evelyn Shuckburgh; Edmund George Barrow; Arthur Hirtzel); the Foreign Office (Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe; Louis du Pan Mallet); the Viceroy of India (Charles Hardinge); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Major Stuart George Knox).

Extent and format
1 volume (332 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 330; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading flyleaf and ending flyleaf, have not been foliated.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 1 ‘German War. Situation in Turkish Arabia & Persian Gulf’ [‎138v] (285/672), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/462, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038229191.0x000056> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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