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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎12r] (28/488)

The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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No. 3516, dated Busliire, the 13th (received 22nd) December 1908.
Prom— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign Department.
I have the honour to refer to the correspondence ending with Foreign
Department letter No. 3614-E. B., dated 16th September 1907, on the subject
of the concessions held by the “ Sponge Exploration Syndicate”.
2. Since that date I have periodically enquired of Hatinoglou’s Bushire
acquaintance Mr. T. J. Malcolm (Messrs. Strick’s Agent) what news he had
of the Syndicate, and regarding Mr. Hatinoglou’s intentions; and Mr. Malcolm
informed me up to quite recently that he bad had no news whatever from
him for months past, and that he supposed that the project must have been
abandoned.
On 23rd September, Mr. Malcolm informed Captain Trevor confidentially
that Messrs. Strick had desired him to obtain standard samples of sponges
obtainable in the Gulf, and asked that our Agent at Lingah might be asked
to help him to get them. Khan Saheb Agha Badr was accordingly instructed
to try and obtain some samples and to send them to the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. .
On 29th September, Mr. Malcolm stated that Messrs. Strick now cabled
that Hatinoglou had lost the concession and enquired whether he, Mr. Malcolm,
thought it worth acquiring.
On 22nd October, Mr. Malcolm reported that Messrs. Strick now inform
ed him that Mehdi Khan, Persian Charge d’Affaires in London, held the
concession and that as the people to whom he had first granted the right to
work it had not done anything, he had cancelled it and was naturally anxious
to get somebody else to take it up. They asked Mr. Malcolm’s advice and
repeated the previous request for samples.
On 2nd December, Mr. Malcolm forwarded a copy of a memorandum which
he had received from Mr. Strick under cover of a letter, dated 13th November,
and asked mv Tiews on the subject. In reply I advised him to recommend
Messrs. Striek to consult His Majesty’s Foreign Office, and request them to
c-iuse such instructions for the accord of co-operation to be issued to me as they
might consider called for. A copy of Messrs. Strick’s memorandum referred
to is attached.
o T rermest that Mr. Malcolm’s commnnications may be treated con-
fidentiaUv, e< ottmi'wise there may be danger of his getting into hot water with
Messrs Strick, and hesitating to furnish me with early information in future.
^nd February 1906. It_ would appear that it has now ^een c ^ ed >
clause 3, and the concession given to Mirza Mehdi Khan, rersiaa w.ai 3 e
d ’ A nTorobable thatMessrs. Strick have been keeping His Majesty’s Foreign
OfficI informed of their negociations, hut I submrt the present information
m order c *° “^ e th . g commun i oa tion is being forwarded to His Majesty’s
Minister. —
For Messrs. A. and T. J . Malcolm.
Sponge Concession.
-i i. £ a civnrJipfifo to obtain a License for a number of
It is proposed to form ? Persian Charge d’Affaires in London, who
s TJSgz .« “is RKW-* " le " B “ *“ “
"A*.

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Content

The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.

The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.

The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.

The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.

The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (240 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎12r] (28/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235550.0x00001d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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