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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [39r] (82/488)
The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
I
foi sponges, the Muscat Concession is fm- 1 ^ r i
grant the exclusive right to fish for s-nn • C ears ori ^ a nd does not
would he a violation of Article IV of ^ uscat wa ters, which
and Muscat of 19th July 1891 whioh ^ hetWeei1 Great Brita ^
kind of monopoly or excU^ establishment of any
Sultan of Muscat. • 1 & ot trade m the dominions of the
permission to fish fL ^ponge^s ^ranted T’ ho | w y er ’ st< l tes tllat tie
breadth. His Maiestv’s (Invo™ V a ite(l to a distance of 10 miles in
Of the Sultan of Ea to conwVoh” 6 " n ^ l6 t0 reC0 ® nise the
waters, and over hTgh seas sibatod b P t riVllege a 0UtS i de the territorial
the coast, and they pfE to make a c • 3 and - 10 miles from
the Sultan. P P make a communication in this sense to
concessions,Subject as‘fer^^* 6 ° r Em 7 formed to
above-mentioned' limitation, is ablfto'satisfy H s Mto VE‘“i to tlle
that it is a bond fide British undertakino- and ;f f 7 -!® Gove ™ mellt
*r ”* h “ vtte’warjt
the, d,„ supjHjrt in ft. l4i, im ,rS“Sam o'T.™
I am, &c.,
Messrs. Russell and Arnholz.
Enclosure No. 11.
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
to Foreign Office.
q. ^
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
,
11 ’ . 15th August 1907.
In reply to your letter No. 23,778, dated the 6th August 1907, as
to the concessions granted to the Sponge Exploration Syndicate by the
Shah of Persia and the Sultan of Muscat, I am directed to state that
Mi. Secietary Morley concurs in the drafts of the replies which Secretary
Sn E. Oiej proposes to make to Messrs. Paddison, Trevor, and de la
Chapelle, and to Messrs. Russell and Arnholz.
f he Government of India will now be informed of the action which
is being taken in this country, and will be instructed to intimate to the
Sultan of Muscat that His Majesty’s Government are unable to recognise
his right to confer the privilege of fishing for sponges outside his own
territorial waters and over the high seas situate between 3 and 10
miles from the coast.
About this item
- Content
The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.
The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.
The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.
The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.
The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).
Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (240 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [39r] (82/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235550.0x000053> [accessed 25 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/456
- Title
- File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:9v, 11r:11v, 13r:18v, 21r:33v, 36r:49v, 51r:70v, 73r:83v, 85r:89v, 90v:98v, 99v:128v, 132r:157v, 165r:199v, 203r:209v, 211r:220v, 223r:233v, 236r:238v, 241r:241v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence