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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎89r] (182/488)

The record is made up of 1 volume (240 folios). It was created in 18 May 1905-11 Dec 1916. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[Confidential]
No. 2091, dated Baehire, tte 8th (received 17th) September 1906
From —Major P. Z Cox CT P p tv t r*
To-Sir Louts W. Dane, K C IE GST ^ f PerSian G " If ’
in the Foreign Department. ” ‘ Secretar * y to the Government of India
ber 1905 to the SecretLy, Politiclfne^^^^^ ^ an . ke stM’s letter of 3rd Decern-
British Museum Deport on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. nVn ndia u!? 06 ’ glvm ^ cover to the
Sponge Fisheries. 1 as a P ossl We area for successful
It will be noted that Professor Lanked-pr a ^
ing to provide a suitable vessel for a three mouth Jp 86 ° f Gov 1 erni ^® nt b e in g will-
to go to the British Museum for studv and renm-f ^ lse , a ^ to allow th e results
take special charge of the dredging and sdou^p p ff ® red to , . s, l 1 PP 1 y a man to
well worth undertaking ° ^ ° enquiry, which he considered
o *
I venture to recommend that the Goverumeut nf inriio i i
der the feasibility of arranging with tlie TWIp t? ^ nd n? i^ e P^ ease( ^ to consi-
for the employment of the^Tefeoranh Desuntol ^£ 0 P ean telegraph Department
this duty, after the Director has cotpteterh ^J 688 ?^ Stewart ”
cold weather or whenever he may be able to arrange it.° Ur Unng ^ comm ^
dredging IpSSs taT^ould be neteL^rnd t/om ^ With m ° St ° f the
sea dredging If therefore she hn/fhTaT /,-, a offioers are ex P ert at deep
an expert marine natuXt f^ the tiUsh'Irseu^ ™^ w h ° Pr , eS0I ! Oe ° £
ing results would no doubt be achieved. At the same time “‘iTf'
iS-ln harbour tt Karachf “V 0 ' 1 ''' 6 W A°f‘ h , at , mi g ht oocur she wouUbe if
ject favourably 1 ‘ he Governlnent of Icdla wil1 their way to entertain the pro-
No. 3977-E.B., dated Simla, the 8th October 1906.
Prom-The Assistant Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign
To— Major P. Z. Cox, C.I.E., Political Eesident in tbe Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
8th LntemW^TOfTfi acknowled S« the ^Pt °f your letter No. 2091, dated
considerf n 0 rV reco . mmendln g tha t the Government of India should
Denart the feasibility of arranging with the Indo-European Telegraph
fi )r the , .employment of the steamer “Patrick Stewart” on an
enquiry into the conditions of the growth of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
2. In reply I am to draw your attention to paragraph 1015 of your diary
for the week ending 26th August 1906, in which it fs stated that the Greek
aiveis brought out^ by tbe Sponge Syndicate have had to return to Europe,
tiieir operations having been hampered by excessive heat. Before the Govern-
luent ot India decide as to the necessity for instituting the suggested enquiry
tney would be glad to know what results attended the explorations recently
made by the divers in the vicinity of Kharag and other islands. I am
tnererore to request that you will endeavour to ascertain by means of the
Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. steamer or with the assistance of any of His Majesty’s ships
m the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , further particulars regarding the operations of the Greek

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Content

The volume concerns the attempts of a British company called the Sponge Exploration Syndicate to obtain concessions for the fishing and exploitation of sponges in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . However, the papers indicate that it was felt by British officials that the real object of the company was to exploit the Gulf's pearl banks, which entailed the risk of infringing Britain's treaty obligations with the Arab states.

The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office; Major Percy Zachariah Cox, acting as Consul-General for Fars, Khuzistan etc., and Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Government of India; the Viceroy of India (the Earl of Minto); and the Sponge Exploration Syndicate Limited.

The papers include: letters of application for concession rights from the company; the granting of a concession to the company by the Government of Persia; the granting of a concession to the company by the Sultan of Muscat; a report by the British Museum, on the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. as a possible area for successful sponge fisheries (folios 175-176); the involvement of the company with the rulers of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. ; and the rights of British-protected Arabs. The volume also contains an Admiralty chart of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. on folio 50.

The French language content of the volume consists of an agreement on folios 129-131.

The date range gives the covering dates of the main items of correspondence. This is mainly dated 1905-09, with one item dated 1916. The correspondence also includes enclosures dated 1892 (folios 214-215).

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (240 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2830 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. : Sponge and Pearl Fisheries) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/456-457. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 242; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2830/1914 Pt 1 'Persian Gulf: Sponge Fisheries. Sponge Exploration Syndicate.' [‎89r] (182/488), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/456, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038235550.0x0000b7> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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