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Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [‎373r] (754/968)

The record is made up of 1 volume (480 folios). It was created in 12 Oct 1933-3 Jun 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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6
(e) And shall not sell any salt for Aden local consumption other than to
Government without permission in writing first had and
obtained of Government, who shall be entitled at any time and
in any particular case to with-hold such permission or to with
draw, suspend or cancel any such permision or to withdraw, sus
pend or cancel any such permission as may have been granted.
(f) And will not use or permit the said pieces cr parcels of land to be
used for purposes other than for the cultivatiion or manufacture
of salt and salt works.
We had entered into the leases with the Government of India and
have invested lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. in the belief that Aden would ever remain
a part of India and we never thought nor did we have an occasion to think
that it would be separated from India.
All these considerations point to the validity of Aden’s claim to be
included in a scheme of protection for the salt industry of India, as ad
mitted in para 10 of the third report of the Salt Industry Committee of
the Legislative Assembly (March, 1933). The consideration of its claim
to participate in the advantages of a scheme of protection for the Salt
Industry of India, if Aden ceased to be a part of British India, is also-
recognised therein. Aden has never stood or operated against India’s
-sources of Salt Supply. It did not ask for any indulgence in the past, but
the position of the entire Salt Industry (inclusive of Aden) is now threat
ened by the cut-throat competition forced mostly by Red Sea foreign
salt interests on the one hand and by the proposal of transfer of Aden
to British Colonial Office on the other. The latter will have the effect at
one stroke of placing what pre-eminently is an Indian Industry into the
category of foreign undertakings to the evident relief of the Italian and
other Continental concerns. The Report of the Joint Committee on
Indian Constitutional Reform makes no recommendation for the preven
tion of measures, legislative or administrative, which might subject
Aden goods specially Aden salt, imported into India from Aden, to discri
minatory or penal treatment as has been recommended in the case of
British Goods. (Page 205, Para 345 of Vol I Part I of the Joint Parlia
mentary Committee’s Report). This glaring omission in the Report is
incomparatible with the traditional British policy for justice and fairplay.
May we venture to express the hope that this admitted wrong to the
cause of Indian producers whose produce is exported to Aden and also
of consumers of salt in Bengal and the Indian salt manufacturers in Aden
will soon be righted!
In conclusion we beg to point out that with reference to the separa
tion of Burma the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Indian Consti
tutional Reforms recommend:
“We refer to the case of companies established already in Burma with
United Kingdom personnel and United Kingdom capital Such
companies have established themselves in Burma as Province of Bri-

About this item

Content

The volume contains papers regarding the transfer of the civil administration of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, and the preparation of the Aden Colony Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1936), and 'Royal Sign Manual and Signet to the Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Aden (1937)'.

The volume is predominantly made up of correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Colonial Office, the Aden Chief Commissioner (later Governor) Bernard Reilly, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Legal Advisor's Department, and the Secretary of State for India. The volume also contains numerous heavily-annotated drafts of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and the Royal Instructions, plus minutes of meetings held at the Colonial Office, and extracts from the Home Affairs Committee and the Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform. Final drafts can be found at folios 13-20, in addition to copies of Reilly's inauguration speech (folios 25-28).

The correspondence covers a range of topics, including: Indian and Arab sentiment over the transfer; problems of condominion; the importance of Aden to Britain's imperial aims; representations from the Indian and Aden business communities; the maintenance of representation for Aden subjects at the Bombay High Court; Aden's free port status; questions of income tax and salt duty; the wording of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and Royal Instructions; and a proposal to list the Kuria Muria Islands as a named dependency of Aden, comparable to Shaikh Othman, Imad and Hiswa, and Perim.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 4).

Extent and format
1 volume (480 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 480; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The fold-outs on f 147, f 158 and f 159 are A and B items which are attached to the folios in order to add additional information about the document.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [‎373r] (754/968), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1485, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038447218.0x00009b> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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