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Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [‎443r] (894/968)

The record is made up of 1 volume (480 folios). It was created in 12 Oct 1933-3 Jun 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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OxN INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM
20° Novembris, 1933.] MexMoranbum by Sir Phibozp rn x-
C. Sethna, O.B.E., on the F^thke Con S “Zon o,
Mj*,.
^ ai
a ? anno'.ncement whiA simply staggered the Assembly. It came as
a bolt from the blue H.s Excellency said that the military and poHtical
administration of Aden had been definitely transferred to the Home Gov
ernment, and this, as I say, without any previotus reference to the Leg°V
Mows’-- enOUg he “““' ■■ 'cement went on to add as
As Honourable Members are aware, the Settlement of Aden itself
is peopled to a very great extent by our fellow- Indian subjects The
Government of India have thought it right that their welfare and
,n rests should not go outside the ken of the Government of India It
will accordingly be retained; that part of the Settlement and the
manic,pal,ty of Aden will remain under the Government of India ’
", I ,, : 0l ' ld ast ‘ he Homse to note very carefully that what I am pro
posing m my motion to-day ,s in substance what the Commander-in-ChiS
announced as I nave just stated.
Ml®, 3
II
se
iTer «i
i ^carefifes
tkj are in in® I
mte il iiii
!y pay Jie
tie CemeiMii
ieg tlat Ifej
reatlv iiteisik
[esmoiiFf
:r
jar Sapn, iii
rifinj
ansWtJip
retaiy, nW*
ider tie 0
t ptesiie # ?
“The Commander-in-Chief’s announcements surprised the c
it is no wonder that in both the Houses there Ctry IveTe crHicSn
of the attitude of Government in regard to this matter. 'Not only wm S
Indian Legislature kept ,n the dark, but even the Provincial Government
,mmed,.tely concerned namely that of Bombay, was entirely in the dark
and that ,n spite of the fact that the Government of India knew the v.ews
of th Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. on the question. In this House we have
oicia representatives of the different Provincial Governments We ale
not often favoured with an opportunity of bearing their voices, and it is
ny on very rare occasions, and when such Provincial Governments think
A b l°- e - 5 ’ "TUF m the mterests “ f ou-li Previncial Govern-
menta that their view should be placed before the House, that their repre-
.ontatives do get up and talk. Such was an occasion when I moved my
LmmeV n rt eP H mber ’ I 1 ! 921 ' The then re P re sentative of the Bombay
Government the Honourable Mr. Pratt, a Member of the Indian Civil
nIT’ T .": 0r ‘! S wh,ch show “ d th “ feeling which the Government of
Bombay entertained on the question of the transfer of Aden. He said: —
“Z e transfer of Aden to the Colonial Office is a qmestion in which
e Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. is deeply and closely interested. Towards
question the attitude of the Bombay Government cannot in any
circumstances be one of neutrality and I have been authorised to give
xpression to the provisional views of the Bombay Government at this
stage of the discussion of this question. Their position is that they
ave had very little notice and indeed very little time for the con
sideration of this question. They have had very little information of the
grounds upon which the transfer has been considered. It is also a fact
a public opinion both in Bombay and Aden has expressed itself
very strongly against the proposed transfer. Very strong protests have
een recorded by the trading communities of Bombay and Aden, and for
a reason for the present the Bombay Government objects to any
change in the status quo.’
Now, Sir, the Bombay Government have not changed their view's, as is
eudent from what followed in the Bombay Council exactly a week after the
announcement made by His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief in the
ssembly. That announcement, as I have already said, was made on 3rd
arch, 1927. On 10th March, 1927, the Home Member of the Bombay
0 ;™ent, Sir Ernest Hotson, introduced a Bill called the Aden Civil
and Criminal Justice Bill in the Bombay Council and in regard to the
19356 A 2

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the transfer of the civil administration of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, and the preparation of the Aden Colony Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1936), and 'Royal Sign Manual and Signet to the Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Aden (1937)'.

The volume is predominantly made up of correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Colonial Office, the Aden Chief Commissioner (later Governor) Bernard Reilly, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Legal Advisor's Department, and the Secretary of State for India. The volume also contains numerous heavily-annotated drafts of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and the Royal Instructions, plus minutes of meetings held at the Colonial Office, and extracts from the Home Affairs Committee and the Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform. Final drafts can be found at folios 13-20, in addition to copies of Reilly's inauguration speech (folios 25-28).

The correspondence covers a range of topics, including: Indian and Arab sentiment over the transfer; problems of condominion; the importance of Aden to Britain's imperial aims; representations from the Indian and Aden business communities; the maintenance of representation for Aden subjects at the Bombay High Court; Aden's free port status; questions of income tax and salt duty; the wording of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and Royal Instructions; and a proposal to list the Kuria Muria Islands as a named dependency of Aden, comparable to Shaikh Othman, Imad and Hiswa, and Perim.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 4).

Extent and format
1 volume (480 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 480; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The fold-outs on f 147, f 158 and f 159 are A and B items which are attached to the folios in order to add additional information about the document.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [‎443r] (894/968), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1485, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038447219.0x00005f> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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