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Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [‎467r] (942/968)

The record is made up of 1 volume (480 folios). It was created in 12 Oct 1933-3 Jun 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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geographically remote from India end predominantly Arab,,
Complete divorce between civil administration of
Settlement on the one hand end political end military
control of Settlement and Protectorate on the other would
be Impracticableo Existing condominium works efficiently
only with some difficulty and in practice because in the
last resort decision of all questions arising rests in
His Majesty's Government either directly or through
Government of India,, This would no longer be to the
same extent the case under the new constitution 0
For defence purposes distinction between Protectorate
and Settlement will in any event be impossible arid it is
therefore essential that defence of the latter as well as of
former should continue to be direct responsibility of
His 'U' ^ 1 & Government.
Bei t a err.e: t
T. - ... , ^sdexVlon a continuance of the present system
whereby defence rests in His Majesty's Government in respect
of the Settlement as well as of the Protectorate would be
constitutionally anomalous and mi^it give rise to most
serious difficulties,, Anomaly would be difficult if not
impossible to defend effectively against criticism in
Legislature and might lead to not Illogical demand for
retransfer of military control of Protectorate to
Government of India., You will appreciate too practical
awkwardness of criticism in Legislature of action at
Aden of forces in no way under their control, 9oS» in
quelling riot,
(b) If dual control is not abolished now it will be
much more difficult to abolish it later once Settlement
has become incorporated in Federation. Issue 1.0 one
which must in my view be faced now or not at all.
While

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding the transfer of the civil administration of Aden from the Government of India to the Colonial Office, and the preparation of the Aden Colony Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. (1936), and 'Royal Sign Manual and Signet to the Governor and Commander in Chief of the Colony of Aden (1937)'.

The volume is predominantly made up of correspondence between the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department, the Colonial Office, the Aden Chief Commissioner (later Governor) Bernard Reilly, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Legal Advisor's Department, and the Secretary of State for India. The volume also contains numerous heavily-annotated drafts of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and the Royal Instructions, plus minutes of meetings held at the Colonial Office, and extracts from the Home Affairs Committee and the Joint Committee on Indian Constitutional Reform. Final drafts can be found at folios 13-20, in addition to copies of Reilly's inauguration speech (folios 25-28).

The correspondence covers a range of topics, including: Indian and Arab sentiment over the transfer; problems of condominion; the importance of Aden to Britain's imperial aims; representations from the Indian and Aden business communities; the maintenance of representation for Aden subjects at the Bombay High Court; Aden's free port status; questions of income tax and salt duty; the wording of the Order in Council A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council. and Royal Instructions; and a proposal to list the Kuria Muria Islands as a named dependency of Aden, comparable to Shaikh Othman, Imad and Hiswa, and Perim.

The volume includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 4).

Extent and format
1 volume (480 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 480; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The fold-outs on f 147, f 158 and f 159 are A and B items which are attached to the folios in order to add additional information about the document.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 1/49 'Aden. Administration and control: changes consequent on Indian constitutional reforms; transfer to HMG' [‎467r] (942/968), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/1485, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038447219.0x00008f> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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