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'Najd-Transjordan Boundary' [‎170r] (344/358)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (175 folios). It was created in 17 Feb 1925-29 Dec 1927. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ur:: h r--: ha exosiient ^ ° f «»• ^ n^u=
6 aiBal ’ whose attitude since his return has
«®n admirable, may thus be undone. Meanwhile In reply to
protests Ibn Sa'ud has stated that the Mutalr acted against t
and that ne means to punish them, but that the
BrUl " h ^ ' Iraq Gov «™ B ents ar « responsible for the JSutalr
hostility as they hawe fortified desert posts and patrolled
the desert with armoured cars and aeroplanes, an argument
which Is obviously absurd. Our policy should in my opinion
depend on whether within tie next few weeks Ibn Sa<ud shows
himself determined, and able to suppress these attacks by his-
tribes. If he falls in either respect I see no remedy but to
blockade Hasa ports and compel truclal chiefs on the Arab
ceast to do the same, on the grounds that we see no hope of
preventing Ikhwan tribes from attacking except by threaten-
ing them with starvation and forcing them to resist Ibn Baud
King Faisal argues with some reason that the Mutalr must
think Ibn Sa'ud either approves of their action or Is unable
to punish the® severely, otherwise they would never have ».«
been such Idiots as to leave their headquarters, property
*nd families unprotected behind them. I suggest that an
urgent message be now sent to Ibn Sa’ud recapitulating the
series of raids on 'Iraq and Kuwait, refuting his absur’
arguments about fortifying desert posts and telling him tha
H.M. Government expect him to satisfy them within six weeks
that, he means to, and can, punish the Mutair and extract
compensation from them, otherwise they will be compelled to
resort, to the blockade of Hasa ports and the stoppage of
supplies through other ports, and any other measur
■ay appear possible to force his tribes to behave t
Aeroplanes have very great difficulty In dealing witi.
situation because of the vast distances from air bases a
which the raiders operate, and the delay m receiving news
0f r ' lids * Kindl y 1 *t me have a very early reply as 'Iraq
tribes are In grave danger, and it Is believed here that the
... force the 'Iraq Government Into ill advised action if we
do not do something soon. Supplies to Ikhwan tribes have x
already been stopped from 'Iraq. Am consulting A. 0.0. who i s
away in e Aattan*

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Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, memoranda, and notes for the period of February 1925 to December 1927 relating to the Najd- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary.

Topics discussed include:

  • The Najd-Transjordanian boundary and raiding between Iraq and Najd.
  • The mission of Sir Gilbert Clayton Mission to Ibn Sa`ud.
  • Najd-Iraq Frontier Agreement (Bahra Agreement), signed in 1925.

Included in the volume is a copy of the English version (folios 36 to 37) of the ten articles of the Bahra Agreement signed by the Sultan of Najd and Dependencies and Sir Gilbert Clayton on behalf of the 'Mesopotamia Government' to regulate raiding. The file also includes letters in Arabic from Ibn Sa'ud to British officials.

The principal correspondents include: the Secretary of State for the Colonies, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire (Francis Beville Prideaux); the High Commissioner, Baghdad; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; HM Consul, Jeddah; and the Sultan of Najd and Dependencies (Ibn Sa'ud).

Extent and format
1 volume (175 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 177; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 5-173; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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'Najd-Transjordan Boundary' [‎170r] (344/358), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/106, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100038757515.0x000091> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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