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File 3136/1914 Pt 5 ‘German War. Turkey. Hodeida consuls incident’ [‎57r] (122/336)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (164 folios). It was created in 9 Nov 1914-16 Apr 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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four ships of war meant that naval action aminot
KOIX/'.IDAK was contemplated in the event ot any lurther
obstruction on the part of the Yemen Administration in
tne settlement of their 'incident* *dth the Italians.
V.y husband arrived the same morning from DAK System of postal communication used in Moghul India and later by the East India Company. A* A
and proceeded direct to the Italian Consulate where he
remained till the completion of the formalities in
connection with the tendering oi the apoloriee oi the
Ottoman Government to CAV.CDCCKI through the local
authoritie».
three hours later,alter lunching at the Italian
Consulate where a party of ofiicere from the *:AHCO
POhO* 1 who had landed to attend tne ceremony that morn*
ing were invited to meet us,we were put on board
. 4 • . I]I BUPHBBS Of ASIA* in an Italian ntenm launch.
?c sailed the aar-e evening lor AD,:.;; and arrived W«r
on
there the lollowing day,and were truly thsnKful at
A
setting foot safely on British ooii once more.
I should not forget to relate that before embant
ing at , the authorities sent a message request
ing my huooand to defer hie departure for a week till
tne arrival of the French Consul,who was expected from
D j\S'i A * A •
I was somewhat suspicious of the object ol the
Turks in making this unnecessary and what I considered
extraordinary proposition.
As it had been arranged that .one.HCUX would leave
by the if re noh Cruiser "DiDSAUX" for %U&Z,l insisted triat
we should not remain a minute longer than we could
possibly help.
notwithstanding various regrets incidental to a
residence of nearly twelve years in the interesting and
1 acinating province of VKmJjOi where my husband nod had
the honour to preserve the tAX j.-A 1 iiiu.••• 1 lor decade
and a nail under most arduous and unique conditions,
I was nevertheless ncartu^ glen and men relieved too,

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Content

Papers relating to the incarceration by Turkish authorities of the British Vice-Consul at Hodeida (also spelt Hodeidah) [Al-Ḥudaydah], George Alexander Richardson, Richardson’s wife, Mary Richardson, and the French Vice-Consul at Hodeida, Monsieur Roux, in the wake of the destruction of a Turkish cargo vessel in Hodeida harbour by the crew of HMS Minto , on 4 November 1914. The file includes:

  • Papers detailing diplomatic efforts to secure the release of the three prisoners. Papers refer to the Italian Government’s protest to the Turkish Government over the incident in Hodeida, in which the Italian Consulate was raided by Turkish officers, and the efforts of the Italian Vice-Consulate at Hodeida, Cavaliere Gino Cecchi, to secure the release of the prisoners.
  • Richardson’s account of his capture, incarceration, and subsequent release on 6 February 1915 (ff 62-86).
  • Mary Richardson’s own account of events (ff 43-58).
  • A draft note from Arthur Hirtzel of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , addressed to the Secretary of State, conceding that HMS Minto had been instructed to ‘proceed up the Red Sea & destroy Turkish steamers and dhows’, and that HMS Minto had set fire to the Turkish vessel before the proclamation of war with Turkey was formally signed (f 60).

Other subjects covered in the file include:

  • Prior to Richardson’s incarceration, discussion between the Foreign Office and Government of India over the entrustment of British Indian interests at Hodeida to the port’s Italian Vice-Consul (ff, 151-154, ff 159-162).
  • After Richardson’s release, the Italian Vice-Consul’s assumption of British consular affairs at Hodeida, and the approval of his work amongst Government officials and members of the Indian merchant community at Hodeida (ff 18-37).
  • Correspondence amongst British officials dated 1916 and 1917, enquiring after the prospect of formally recognising the work done by foreign consular officials at Aden, particularly that of the Italian Vice-Consul at Hodeida (ff 2-14).
Extent and format
1 volume (164 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 3136 (German War) consists of 6 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/462-467. The volumes are divided into 6 parts, with each part comprising one volume. The part numbers are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7. There is no part 3.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 162; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3136/1914 Pt 5 ‘German War. Turkey. Hodeida consuls incident’ [‎57r] (122/336), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/465, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100039453126.0x00007b> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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