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Coll 6/70 'Saudi Arabia: Relations with Germany (Dr Grobba)' [‎31r] (61/179)

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The record is made up of 1 file (88 folios). It was created in 30 Nov 1928-8 Dec 1941. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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A
tNbLOSURE iN FOWEION OFFICE
This Document is the Propert^)OVfeRtfrtQiicE&jFsI>^fib(
to the Foreign Office if not required for official use.;
/:
Decy^her.
Co r
% ■
1
GWRiiL DI3TRIBUTI0N
From SAUDI aRaBIA
P.Z.
'575
Mr. Stonehewer-Bird (Jeida) \ Q
20 th j anuaVy, ^1940. ’
D. 12. noon. 20th January, 1940.
R, 5,00. p. m. 20th January, 1 ;, 40.
No. 17.
h b h b h h
Mr. de Oaury returned to Jedda last week when the King left
Riyadh, and has been most helpful in advising me on current
questions. I do not however feel justified in keeping him
here until the King returns to Riyadh, moreover Mr. de Gaury
is by no means certain that the King wants a permanent
arrangement. He feels it would be best for him not to remain
here and so give the inroressioh that he [grp.omitted] and was
waiting to return to Riyadh, but to go elsewhere and await an
indication that the King would like him back. I entirely
agree and he is consequently leaving next week for Cairo but
will be in touch with me.
3. [sic] The question is to some extent bound up v/ith that of
Dr* Grobba’s return (my telegram No. 15) as the Icalian
Minister asked the Amir.Feisal for an explanation of Mr. de
Gaury’s presence in Riyadh and was told that the King -e#
^■gabia could answer.
Repeated to Cairo telegram No. 2 Saving.

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Content

This file concerns relations between the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd (later Saudi Arabia) and Germany. The material in the file dates from two periods: 1928-30 and 1939-41. Notable correspondents include the following: the British Agent at Jeddah (Herbert George Jakins); the High Commissioner, Egypt (George Ambrose Lloyd, Lord Lloyd); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill); His Majesty's Ambassador in Cairo (Miles Wedderburn Lampson); His Majesty's Ambassador in Bagdad [Baghdad] (Sir Basil Cochrane Newton); His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, Sir Reader William Bullard, and later, Hugh Stonehewer Bird); the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Anthony Eden); officials of the Foreign Office.

The correspondence includes discussion of the following:

  • The conclusion of a treaty of friendship between Germany and the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd in April 1929.
  • The appointment of a German Consul in the Hejaz in 1931.
  • Anglo-Yemeni relations.
  • Reports in 1940 that Mussolini has been approached by Hitler with a request that the Italian Government should ask Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] to allow German diplomatic representative Dr Fritz Konrad Ferdinand Grobba to take residence Jedda.
  • Whether Ibn Saud should be urged by the British to refuse to receive Dr Grobba.
  • Italy's request for Saudi diplomatic representation in Rome.
  • Ibn Saud's requests for financial assistance from the British Government.
  • The reported arrival of eight German officers (in civilian disguise) in Iran, in late 1940.
  • Reports in 1940 of wireless communication between Riyadh and Germany.
  • Reports in November 1941 of pro-German Arabs having attempted to persuade Ibn Saud to call for an Arab congress to be held in Mecca or Medina during the pilgrimage.

In addition to correspondence the file includes a copy of an English translation of the aforementioned treaty.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (88 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 89; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/70 'Saudi Arabia: Relations with Germany (Dr Grobba)' [‎31r] (61/179), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2143, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100039503397.0x000040> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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