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Coll 6/47 'Yemen: Relations between Italy and the Imam of the Yemen.' [‎7r] (13/185)

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The record is made up of 1 file (91 folios). It was created in 2 Sep 1926-22 Sep 1939. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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_ No. 705.
(E 1486/728/91)
FOREIGN OFFICE, SiW.1,
24th March, 1939.
Sir,
You will have seen from the enclosures to my
despatch No. 537 of the 7th March that the French
Ambassador, in a recent conversation with Sir Robert
Vansittart, expressed some apprehension with regard
to Italian designs on Sheikh Said in the Yemen, and
i
that His Majesty’s Government have received other
reports suggesting exceptional Italian activity in the
Red Sea.
2, I request that you will inform the French
Government that, as a result of these reports, His
Majesty’s Government have instituted urgent enquiries
and hope soon to receive information as to their accuracy.
In the meantime, however, His Majesty’s Government are
inclined to treat with reserve these reports of Italian
activity, at any rate in their more sensational forms.
It seems unlikely that the Italian Government would openly
disregard the letter or the spirit of the Anglo-Italian
Agreement unless they were prepared to precipitate a
general conflict.
R.I. Campbell, Esq.,
etc., etc.,
CoB-» ,C.M.G. ,
etc. ,
3./
\
Paris.

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Content

This file concerns relations between Italy and Yemen. It largely consists of copies of Foreign Office and Colonial Office correspondence discussing the following:

  • Reports in 1936 that the Treaty of Friendship (1926) between Italy and Yemen has been extended until November 1937.
  • Details of negotiations for the renewal of the aforementioned treaty and reports of its conclusion on 4 September 1937.
  • Claims made in the British press that Italy's supply of arms to Yemen contravenes certain clauses in the Anglo-Italian Agreement.
  • Rumours of renewed French claims to Sheikh Said [Ra’s Shaykh Sa‘īd].
  • The Foreign Office's response to unconfirmed reports of Italian military presence in Yemeni territory in early 1939, including reports of the Island of Jebel Zukur in the Red Sea (also spelled Djebel Zukur in the file) [Jazīrat Jabal Zuqar] having been occupied by Italian troops, and reports of Italian intentions to mount forty-three heavy guns at Sheikh Said.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , and later Governor, of Aden (Bernard Rawdon Reilly); His Majesty's Ambassador in Paris (Eric Phipps); His Majesty's Ambassador in Cairo (Miles Wedderburn Lampson); His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome (James Eric Drummond, Earl of Perth); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Rome (Edward Maurice Berkeley Ingram); the Secretary of State for the Colonies; His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Reader William Bullard); officials of the Foreign Office and the Colonial Office.

In addition to correspondence the file includes copies of Aden political intelligence summaries from 1933 and a copy of a translation of the Italian text of the treaty between Italy and Yemen, signed on 2 September 1926.

The date range of the file is 1926-39; however, most of the file dates from between 1933 and 1939, with the exception of the aforementioned copy of the Italo-Yemeni treaty.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (91 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 92; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 17-36; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/47 'Yemen: Relations between Italy and the Imam of the Yemen.' [‎7r] (13/185), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2114, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100039919927.0x000010> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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