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Coll 6/85 'Arabia. Boundaries in: Interpretation of Rome Understanding of 1927.' [‎12r] (23/80)

The record is made up of 1 file (38 folios). It was created in 30 Apr 1934-27 Nov 1937. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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descriptions of the area of the Aden protectorate which would
make it guite possible to suppose at time that it did not extend
anything like as far as the confines of Muscat or Saudi Arabia.
Philby is fond of pointing to these apparent defects in our
title (see e.g. the "Near East" of the 29th April of this year)
and he has been followed by the "Daily Herald", one of whose
articles, dated the 10th June of this year, is worth looking
at and has, we know, been largely instrumental in putting their
present ideas into the heads of the Italian Government.
Furthermore, it was only in 1932 or 1933 (i.e. since the Rome
Understanding) that steps were taken to assimilate the position
of the Hadramaut Chiefs with that of the Protectorate as at
that time defined. Finally, the Rome Understanding unquestionably
uses the phrase "Southern Arabia" without qualification, and,
although this was no doubt meant by us in 1927 to refer to the
country bordering the Red Sea to the north of the Aden
Protectorate, a legal tribunal would be likely to say it
meant the whole of the southern part of the Arabian peninsula.
5. To help us in the construction of our case, the
Foreign Office Library have prepared a memorandum, of which I
enclose a copy, describing the origin and development of our
position at Aden. This memorandum in its turn draws attention
to two earlier memoranda ("Memorandum respecting the Hadramaut:
"Its extent and relations with His Majesty f s Government" of the
11th November, 1932, and "Memorandum respecting the boundaries
"in Arabia: Anglo Turkish arrangements" of the ^bth April, 1934),
both of vihich were, I think, sent to the Colonial Office at
the time. For convenience of reference, however, I enclose
further copies herewith.
6. We should be very glad to have observations on this
memorandum, and also upon the whole question of the case
which/

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Content

This file relates to boundaries in the Arabian Peninsula. The file begins with a Foreign Office memorandum (and an enclosed map) dated 30 April 1934, which provides a brief recent history of disputes and agreements regarding the eastern and south-eastern boundaries of modern-day Saudi Arabia.

The remainder of the file, which dates from 1937, contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and the Colonial Office discussing the precise extent of the Aden Protectorate. Also discussed are the respective British and Italian interpretations of the Rome Understanding of 1927. The correspondence includes a second Foreign Office memorandum dated 23 August 1937 and entitled 'The Growth of the Aden Protectorate'.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (38 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 40; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/85 'Arabia. Boundaries in: Interpretation of Rome Understanding of 1927.' [‎12r] (23/80), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2158, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040018799.0x000018> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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