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Coll 17/9 'Termination of Mandate: protection of Iraqi interests abroad; renunciation of capitulations' [‎3r] (5/186)

The record is made up of 1 file (92 folios). It was created in 20 Jan 1921-22 Feb 1947. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Mr.
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I have sent to the Foreign Office, under cover of a/
letter to Dunbar of which I attach a copy, the list of /
Commercial Treaties affecting India which accompanied your
note of 14th February.
As regards paragraph 7 of that note I should say that
the declaration respecting Iraq could be left out of
account if it is as I suppose merely a renunciation of
capitulatory rights?* But you will have seen that I have
asked the Foreign Office to look into this. The Treaty
with the Yemen on the other hand (copy attached, please
^ return) was concluded w for India ,, and therefore falls
into Beckett's Class A and will be a continuing obligation
of the new Indian G-overnment.
As regards your paragraph 8 I should not have thought
that the Indian Government could insist on stipulation (a)
suggested by Sir B.N. Rao as part of the Treaty since in
internationa l law India's •new status" will be no different
from what it has been since 1919, i.e. a separate inter
national "person" distinct from the U.K. notwithstanding
her constitutional subordination to H.M.G. as regards (b)
we have already provided in the formula I suggested in my
note /Of 4th November for the transfer to the Indian
Government "of any reciprocal rights and advantages
associated or connected" with the obligations and
ssponsibilit ies of the internat ional instruments in questiois
am sending a copy of this note to Mr. Turnbull.
t
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Hi
A

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Content

Correspondence regarding the administration of rights following the termination of the British Mandate for Iraq and the protection of Iraqi subjects abroad. The principal correspondents are the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , HM Embassy at Baghdad, and the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

Correspondence dated 1921 concerns the proposed registration of British subjects in Mesopotamia [Iraq] following the coming into force of the Turkish Treaty of Peace and the Mandate.

Correspondence dated 1932 concerns the renunciation of capitulatory rights of foreign states in Iraq, and pledges undertaken by HMG Her or His Majesty’s Government in London. to protect the rights of Iraqi subjects in foreign countries until such time as Iraq has appointed her own representatives.

Correspondence dated 1933 concerns a petition made by an Iraqi subject (Muhammad Hassan) against the Russian and Afghan authorities.

Correspondence dated 1938-1939 concerns the representation and protection of Iraqi subjects in Muscat, and the proposals that the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain be authorised to renew and obtain Iraqi passports.

Correspondence dated 1940 concerns the issue of charging fees for Saudi citizens obtaining Iraqi visas.

Correspondence dated 1947 concerns changes in regulations and rights following Indian independence.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references found in the file by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (92 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 17/9 'Termination of Mandate: protection of Iraqi interests abroad; renunciation of capitulations' [‎3r] (5/186), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2859, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040031999.0x000006> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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