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File 1880/1904 Pt 1 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - Seistan Arbitration.' [‎17v] (39/520)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (254 folios). It was created in 26 Feb 1903-31 Dec 1910. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I received, immediately after breakfast, a flying visit from the Yamin-i-
Nizam who had crossed the southern portion of this Hamun in tutins
yesterday, and camped some eight miles south of this. He kindly rode in to pay
me Christmas wishes on his way to Bandan, where he is going in order to
examine the country. The result of Captain Ramsay’s interview with him
appears to have been satisfactory, and he seems to have convinced the Yamm that
my refusal to alter the line is final. He said he only raised the question in the
hope he might assist the Persian cattle-owners concerned. He wants, of
course, to make as much capital at Tehran with the Persian Government as
he can over his efforts in Persian interests, and I pleased him by comirming
to-day what Captain Ramsay had told him I would probably do, i. <?., in replying
to his official letter, lay all the stress I can on the extent to which my boundary
line is favourable to Persia.
It is worthy of mention here that he told Captain Ramsay, when the latter
in support of some argument produced a copy of Sir Fred. Goldsmid’s book
describing his Seistan Mission, that he had been given a copy of that book
just before this Mission by Mr. Miller, and had been told to treat us like
Goldsmid’s Persian Commissioner treated him. He said the donor of the book
would be very angry at his having failed to follow Mirza Maasum Khan’s
example. This bit of information fully confirms what I noted on this subject
in my diary entry of 8th March 1903.
The Yamin told me to-day that he has been told to remain on in Seistan
after this Mission goes, but I could not extract from him why he is to stay
here. He professes not to know himself.
The Akhundzada and staff paid me a friendly visit to offer Christmas
wishes. Madat Khan also came.
Demarcation work progressed well to-day. Mr. Tate was able successfully
to align the boundary line some distance towards Nar Ahu, and several pillars
were built by Mr. Ward’s working parties.
26th December 1904.—I took the Afghans to see the boundary line from
where it hits this shore of the Hamun, for some distance inland. They all
seemed thoroughly satisfied. Mr. Tate completed the alignment of the
boundary to Siah Koh (Nar Ahu) to-day. The country is absolutely deserted
and waterless. I have had it searched for 20 miles round, and not a single
native can be found. We were told by our guides last year that Nar Ahu°is
quite inaccessible, and it certainly looks it, for the peak on all sides seems
nothing hut a vertical cliff. Pillar building necessitates all water for men and
building being carried from here.
Needless to say, the Afghan commissariat arrangements have proved
defective, and they have already run out of supplies. I foresaw this, so am in
a position to feed their camp. «
27th December 1904 .—I sent some men accustomed to hill climbino- to
Nar Ahu to-day to see if they could find a way up to the summit. They °sent
back word that they have failed to do so, and only succeeded in getting * three-
fourths of the way up the mountain. Mr. Ward caused us a little anxiety by
not returning to camp in the evening. I sent search parties out, and had fires
lighted above our camp. He at last turned up at 11 o’clock at night, havin°*
lost his way in the dark and going some miles south of camp.
28th December 1904 .—I rode along the boundary line, and climbed to the
top of the mountain called Koh-i-Mako, through which the line runs some two
miles east of Nar Ahu. The hill is one mass of fossils. Prom the top I was
able thoroughly to examine the sides of Nar Ahu with glasses, and came to the
conclusion that a good practicable way up to the top can be found by attacking
the hill from the south-east corner. I ordered a building party to try that
way to-morrow. Mr. Ward volunteered to accompany them, and leaving
him here, I returned to camp (38 miles ), and despatched beddin^ and food
for him on riding camels. I left with Mr. Ward, Sardar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Bano°al Khan
who is a splendid man on a hill, and, if he can’t get up Nar Ahu, no one els-

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Content

The volume contains printed selections from official papers of the Foreign Department of the Government of India (telegrams, official letters, and extracts from official diaries), and maps, concerning the settlement of the disputed frontier between Afghanistan and Persia in Seistan (also spelled Sistan in the volume) [Sīstān] during the period 1901-10. The papers are mainly in the form of dispatches from the Government of India, Foreign Department, addressed to the Secretary of State for India. Each despatch includes a list of documents ('enclosures') cited. The later papers are accompanied by minute sheets of the Secret Department, Government of India.

The papers cover: the work of the Arbitration Mission under Colonel (Arthur) Henry McMahon (British Commissioner, Seistan Arbitration Commission), 1903-05, including events up to the departure of the Arbitration Mission, proceedings of the Mission, demarcation of the boundary from Koh-i-Malik Siah to Siah Koh, the Seistan water dispute, and McMahon's report (folios 22-30) on the final settlement and demarcation of the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, followed by a complete list (folios 31-34) of the boundary pillars on the Perso-Afghan boundary; and reports on the distribution of water in Helmand, 1909-10.

The main correspondents are: McMahon; His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran; the Secretary of State for India; His Britannic Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Tehran; His Britannic Majesty's Consul for Seistan and Kain [Kūh-e Kā’īn]; and the Amir of Afghanistan.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

The map in the back of the volume, on folio 254, relates to the work of the Sistan Arbitration Commission of 1872 under General Sir Frederick John Goldsmid. The last dated addition to the volume is a note on folio 4 stating that a copy of a paper had been sent to the Foreign Office on 12 January 1911.

Extent and format
1 volume (254 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1880 (Perso-Afghan Frontier) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/52-53. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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File 1880/1904 Pt 1 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - Seistan Arbitration.' [‎17v] (39/520), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/52, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040047749.0x000028> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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