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File 1880/1904 Pt 1 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - Seistan Arbitration.' [‎60r] (124/520)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (254 folios). It was created in 26 Feb 1903-31 Dec 1910. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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„ f c .
Telegram, No. 824, dated Seistan,
6
80th the October (despatched from Robat on 1st November)
1904.
From— Colonel A. H. McMahon, C.S.I., C.I.E., British Commissioner, Seistan
Arbitration Commission,
To—The Foreign Secretary, Simla.
Afghan Commissioner has informed me that he has just received necessary
authority from Amir tor demarcation.
Addressed to Government of India; repeated to Sir A. Hardinge.
Telegram, No. 4257 F., dated the 5th November 1904.
From—His Excellency the Viceroy, Simla,
To—His Majesty's Secretary of State for India, London.
Seistan Arbitration. Please refer to Colonel McMahon’s letter of 25th
September 1904, which was forwarded with Secretary’s letter of 13th October.
We do not consider it desirable to do anything that may give birth to any
idea that the Persians have any claim to extend irrigation by channels to be
constructed through Afghan territory. Moreover the Persian Government
insisted that the decision in the present case should he in accordence with
General Goldsmid’s award, and we prefer to confine the award to this. Award
B therefore, seems the most suitable with the following modifications Omit
naraoranh 4, of the preliminary remarks, and prefix to paragraph 5 the following
sentence —Begins. Unfortunately of recent years, whatever may have been the
cause, and whether that was due to the change in the course of the main stream
or to more strained relations, the amicable settlement of water difficulties has
been found to be no longer possible. /nds. In paragraph 8 More words
“ further laid down ”, enter “ after consulting General Goldsmid . ihe rest of
clause should run as in Award A.
In paragraph 10 C, instead of Bandar-i-Kamal Khan, read Band-i-Kohak.
Omit the last section of clause 2 of award from Seistan on, and clauses 3
Slid
This is proposed, as it is useless to attempt to prevent the diversion by the
Afghans of all the water between Band^-i-Kamal Khan and Band-i-kohak, as
thev might do this further up-stream at Kala-i-Bist or elsewhere, and it is
vmdesirable to give the Persians any voice in matters outside their own boun -
*xvxr The difficulty will be to ensure that Persian Seistan receives 3 of
1 J+hat at present reaches Band-i-Kohak, and the only way of securing this
wilTbe to appoint an expert irrigation officer, as suggested by Colonel McMa on.
We trust that his proposals in this respect will be approved.
But it is a great question if Goldsmid’s award renders it necessary to give
Persia more thafenough water for existing irrigation, 141,000 acres, for which
Persia mo Helmand would he sufficient. As however, owing to change
less than one th h p ersian Seistan ,
in mam chanIiels founts to 460,800
and as area existing system of cultivation whereby half area lies fallow
S’yeirT230,400 acres could he irrigated and cultivated, we think that J of the

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Content

The volume contains printed selections from official papers of the Foreign Department of the Government of India (telegrams, official letters, and extracts from official diaries), and maps, concerning the settlement of the disputed frontier between Afghanistan and Persia in Seistan (also spelled Sistan in the volume) [Sīstān] during the period 1901-10. The papers are mainly in the form of dispatches from the Government of India, Foreign Department, addressed to the Secretary of State for India. Each despatch includes a list of documents ('enclosures') cited. The later papers are accompanied by minute sheets of the Secret Department, Government of India.

The papers cover: the work of the Arbitration Mission under Colonel (Arthur) Henry McMahon (British Commissioner, Seistan Arbitration Commission), 1903-05, including events up to the departure of the Arbitration Mission, proceedings of the Mission, demarcation of the boundary from Koh-i-Malik Siah to Siah Koh, the Seistan water dispute, and McMahon's report (folios 22-30) on the final settlement and demarcation of the boundary between Persia and Afghanistan, followed by a complete list (folios 31-34) of the boundary pillars on the Perso-Afghan boundary; and reports on the distribution of water in Helmand, 1909-10.

The main correspondents are: McMahon; His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran; the Secretary of State for India; His Britannic Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Tehran; His Britannic Majesty's Consul for Seistan and Kain [Kūh-e Kā’īn]; and the Amir of Afghanistan.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, year the subject file was opened, subject heading, and list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

The map in the back of the volume, on folio 254, relates to the work of the Sistan Arbitration Commission of 1872 under General Sir Frederick John Goldsmid. The last dated addition to the volume is a note on folio 4 stating that a copy of a paper had been sent to the Foreign Office on 12 January 1911.

Extent and format
1 volume (254 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1880 (Perso-Afghan Frontier) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/52-53. The volumes are divided into two parts with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 256; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

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English in Latin script
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File 1880/1904 Pt 1 'Perso-Afghan Frontier: - Seistan Arbitration.' [‎60r] (124/520), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/52, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040047749.0x00007d> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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