Coll 6/53 'Red Sea: The Hanish Islands.' [57r] (113/419)
The record is made up of 1 file (208 folios). It was created in 2 Oct 1928-12 Dec 1935. It was written in English, Italian and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
. o • XX*.- r O«
(&
Sir,
6195
' w j ■ ^
k.>-
, . . 1 .
J&fctfr o* 1’'«?1.
:.j >> tranuiltt«d to ^ou, I n hi a despatch Ko*
Of uguet 6th, * eo^y of e letter fro« the ol nlal ('ffice
in regard to th^ entabliuhj&wnt of Xtelitn armed poste on Ore at
Hanifah tno ,Teb«l ' uiciu lel^nde in the ' ed r*aiu ' he encl^aure
in that letter aho ed thet, ec ording to the Italian ’ontul at
den, these po;,te hid been eetabli^hed toy the Government of
ritrei*, tX the re nest of »n lUiitn fishing compeny, for the
particular purpose of protect the personnel end vessels of
the Italian concessionaIre, whoae conc«6. ion appears to be for
fishing in the territorial meters of XiuX colony”. Ifot only
is the Implication contained in this eis*teacht one thieh rris
iAejesty's Oovernment in the Gsiltod Kingdom ©re unable to ac cept
but, in vlet of the strategic value of the islands, they feel
th&t it would be dar^.erou. , by aiTeeting to ignore the
exietei ce of thee# poais, tacitly to accept the gradual
«st&blju.h&erit of ©n Italian claim to sovereignty over the
ielands•
V* 1 hile a etrong case appears to exist for contending that
drsat liaaiah ana Jsfeel : ukur i el ends were before 1914 within
tiie eaclueive jurisdiction of tha ultan of Turkey, fad that as
such they fall within the scope of rticle lb of the Treaty of
Lausanne, under vhieh the future of the territories and
itel&nete renounced by Turkey is left to be settled *'by the
"parties concerned* (in the official French test w lee
w impresses H ), His Hajssty’a Gsversnamt do not at present vlsh
to
y.iturrsy, eo., O.M.G.,
etc., etc., etc.,
J owe#
About this item
- Content
This file primarily concerns the sovereignty status of the Hanish Islands, as well as that of other islands in the Lower Red Sea. It documents concerns held by the British Government that the Italian Government is in the process of attempting to establish some kind of informal control over certain islands.
Matters discussed in the correspondence include:
- The content and wording of a proposed Red Sea Lights Convention, the result of negotiations between the British and French governments, which ostensibly relates to the construction and maintenance of lighthouses – both on islands in the Lower Red Sea and in the territory of Mocha – but also concerns questions of sovereignty.
- Whether the Italian Government's plan to construct a lighthouse on South-West Haycock Island constitutes a claim of sovereignty over the island.
- The establishment of Italian military posts on the Hanish and Jebel Zukur [Jazīrat Jabal Zuqar] islands.
- Concerns expressed by the Admiralty and Foreign Office that by establishing these posts the Italian Government could be attempting to enforce rights of sovereignty over the islands.
- The extent to which either the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) or the Rome Conversations of 1927 (between Britain and Italy) provide any basis to contesting an Italian claim to sovereignty over the islands.
- Reports of attempts by the Italian military posts to restrict fishing and pearling in neighbouring waters to dhows possessing a permit from Assab.
The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Ambassador in Rome (Sir Ronald Graham, succeeded by James Eric Drummond); the Command-in-Chief, Mediterranean; the Senior Officer of the Red Sea Sloops; the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Admiralty, the Air Council, and the Board of Trade's Mercantile Marine Department.
As well as correspondence the file includes the following: extracts from reports of the proceedings of HMS Dahlia (1929 and 1931), HMS Penzance (1933), and HMS Calcutta (1934); copies of the minutes of an interdepartmental conference, held at the Foreign Office on 6 July 1931 to consider questions relating to the Red Sea islands; draft English and French texts of modifications to the aforementioned Red Sea Lights Convention, prepared by Sir Cecil Hurst, legal adviser to the Foreign Office; two sketch maps depicting the Lower Red Sea islands and surrounding area.
In addition to the aforementioned French text, the file contains some material in Italian, namely a copy of a fishing permit issued at Assab (an English translation is included).
The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (208 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 209; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English, Italian and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 6/53 'Red Sea: The Hanish Islands.' [57r] (113/419), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2120, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040077756.0x000074> [accessed 17 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2120
- Title
- Coll 6/53 'Red Sea: The Hanish Islands.'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:2v, 5r:32v, 35r:51v, 53r:54v, 56r:118v, 120r:135v, 138r:143v, 145r:161v, 163r:172v, 174r:177v, 182r:209v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence