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Coll 5/87S ‘United States: Request for Military Air Transit Rights in India and Burma’ [‎80r] (159/609)

The record is made up of 1 file (303 folios). It was created in 2 Mar 1946-26 Dec 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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TOP SECRET*
indexed
Dear Paul,
7 f s ;
AA
American Embassy,
1, G-rosvenor Square,
London, W.l.
October 8th, 1946.
ioa- /?n t0 your lett0r to of September 5,
?^^ 12 t V l9 y a U c _ 0 , nce ?; nin ^ military air transit rights
J? ne r ?^tG t o the Jar East. I have now received a
reply from the State Department telling me that both the
nf'.rr,^ mr departments have carefully reviewed the position
rLr+L OYe T<^ nt ’ as out:iined ^ your letter, and that they
fhn., hie conditions specified d l . you acceptable, with the
following exception:
Paragraph 6 ( 8 ) states 3ritish presumption aircraft
would not carry fare paying passengers after October
Although existing effective order expires that
uate, united states Government contemplates issuance
new order under which Government officials and other
persons travelling in United otates national interest
wouln be carried on reimbursement basis by United States
military aircraft where civil services inadequate and
military requirements permit utilization otherwise wasted
space. Effect this ameliorated by fact Army plans do
not envisage any extensive operations over route but
continuation of present trend toward diminution and
eventual extinction. No additional facilities or
special arrangements re paragraph 6 (E) necessary under
present plan and Army would advise British authorities
m advance of any extensive or unusual requirements”. 1
1 hope very much that this matter is now cleared up to
tne entire satisfaction of both your Government and mine.
Sincerely,
(Signed)
Y*ALDE GALLMAN.

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Content

The file contains papers related to negotiations for air transit rights for United States military aircraft through India and Burma. The United States Army Air Force (USAAF) had enjoyed transit rights for its aircraft for the duration of the Second World War (1939-1945), and desired to continue these rights for the duration of the military occupations of Germany and Japan. It contains aide memoires, correspondence, memoranda, and notes related to parallel negotiations between the Unites States and the governments of India and the United Kingdom (UK).

Two copies of a report –JP (46) 142 (Final)– on these proposals prepared by the Joint Planning Staff, a subcommittee of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, can be found on folios 123-135 and 137-145. They include appended maps of the route: see folios 134 and 145. A few preliminary drafts of the report can also be found within the file.

Papers relating to customs, health, and passport examination of Royal Air Force (RAF) aircraft in India can be found on folios 27-39.

Towards the front of the file are a small number of papers regarding the need for the UK to enter into negotiations with the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan in order to ensure continued air transit rights for British military aircraft.

The main correspondents in the file are as follows: officials of the Burma Office (A F Morley, and Leonard Brian Walsh-Atkins) officials of the Cabinet Office (Sir Leslie Chasemore Hollis and Lieutenant-Colonel T Haddon), officials of the Foreign Office, officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , representatives of the External Affairs Department of the Government of India, and representatives of the United States in both London and New Delhi (including Waldermar John Gallman). The file also contains a number of telegrams sent to/from the Governor of Burma and the Viceroy of India.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (303 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 304; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/87S ‘United States: Request for Military Air Transit Rights in India and Burma’ [‎80r] (159/609), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2054, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040141152.0x0000a2> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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