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Coll 5/87S ‘United States: Request for Military Air Transit Rights in India and Burma’ [‎193r] (385/609)

The record is made up of 1 file (303 folios). It was created in 2 Mar 1946-26 Dec 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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t
THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT
. The circulation of this paper has, been sjrictly limited. ^
It is issued for the personal use of
TOP SECRET Copy No. 2.^
J, P, (US) 115 (Final '
21ST JUHE. 19U6 .
Wroutatoa f „ ^
wwidaration of Chiefs .
LIMITED CIRCULATION
ailSFS OF STAFF COMMITTEE
JOINT PLANNING STAFF
U» S. REQUEST FOR MILIT.ORY AIR TRIJfSIT RIGHTS
Re-port by the Jcint Planning Staff
As instructed^ re have examined letters 7 ^ from the
Foreign Office dealing with an .American request for the
grant of certain military air transit rights. We have
taken into account comments from the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and
have incorporated the views of the Ministry of Civil Aviation,
U«S» Request
2. The American Government have approached His Majesty f s
Government expr ssing a desire to obtain, for strategic
reasons, certain military air transit rights along the
Africa - Far East route, for the period during which the
U.S. has occupational forces in Germany and Japan. The
proposed route is from Liberia to Indo-China through Morocco,
Algiers, Tripoli, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, Burma and Siam.
The rights requested^ include the right for military
aircraft to fly ovir and land, with the following attendant
rights:~
(a) To instal, maintain and operate such aids as
may be required*
(b) To operate seaplane tenders in the vicinity
of specified seaplane landing areas.
(c) To -employ and station personnel and maintain
the necessary stores free of imposts.
(d) To exempt Americsn personnel and all types
of equipment in transit from imposts and
inspections.
(e) To contract locally for services and supplies.
+C. 0. S. f 46V 88 th Meeting, Item 2.
/C. 0. S. (46) 152 (0) and C. 0. S. (46) 164 (0).
/Appendix ’B' to Annex II
C.O.S. (46) 152 (0)
-* 1 -

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Content

The file contains papers related to negotiations for air transit rights for United States military aircraft through India and Burma. The United States Army Air Force (USAAF) had enjoyed transit rights for its aircraft for the duration of the Second World War (1939-1945), and desired to continue these rights for the duration of the military occupations of Germany and Japan. It contains aide memoires, correspondence, memoranda, and notes related to parallel negotiations between the Unites States and the governments of India and the United Kingdom (UK).

Two copies of a report –JP (46) 142 (Final)– on these proposals prepared by the Joint Planning Staff, a subcommittee of the Chiefs of Staff Committee, can be found on folios 123-135 and 137-145. They include appended maps of the route: see folios 134 and 145. A few preliminary drafts of the report can also be found within the file.

Papers relating to customs, health, and passport examination of Royal Air Force (RAF) aircraft in India can be found on folios 27-39.

Towards the front of the file are a small number of papers regarding the need for the UK to enter into negotiations with the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan in order to ensure continued air transit rights for British military aircraft.

The main correspondents in the file are as follows: officials of the Burma Office (A F Morley, and Leonard Brian Walsh-Atkins) officials of the Cabinet Office (Sir Leslie Chasemore Hollis and Lieutenant-Colonel T Haddon), officials of the Foreign Office, officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , representatives of the External Affairs Department of the Government of India, and representatives of the United States in both London and New Delhi (including Waldermar John Gallman). The file also contains a number of telegrams sent to/from the Governor of Burma and the Viceroy of India.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (303 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 304; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/87S ‘United States: Request for Military Air Transit Rights in India and Burma’ [‎193r] (385/609), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2054, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040141153.0x0000bc> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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