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File 10/11 Ibn Sa`ud and the Hijaz: cession of `Aqaba; conquest of `Asir; abdication of Amir `Ali; fall of Medina; fall of Jidda; establishment of Ibn Sa`ud's administration in Jidda [‎275v] (550/574)

The record is made up of 1 file (285 folios). It was created in 11 Dec 1924-11 Sep 1926. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Extract from the Mecca Newspaper " l mm-al-k araN No. 60, dated
§th Shc/'ban, 1344 (February 19. 1926).
Delegation of Idrissi.
A DELEGATION from El Saved Hassan-el-Idrissi under the presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of
Mohammed Bin Hadi-el-Naami reached Mecca to meet His Majesty the King. I he
delegation were guests of fhe King
It reached us that the delegation have offered obedience and submission in the
name of Syed Hassan to His Majesty the King and that they are prepared to receive
any order he gives them. His Majesty answered them in the following summary :—
‘ k We have no ambition in your country. 1 only want to make good and
set the thing right. You will realise that the question of your country is rather
important in my eye owing to the fact that it is near to our boundaries. there
is nothing between Imam Yahya and us except friendship. I think it better
that we should endeavour to make reconciliation between you and to avoid
bloodshed. As to the conditions which should be between us, we will offer them
to you to convey to Saved Hassan in order that agreement will be made on them.
“ You must know that our only objects in any one of the Arab countries
are (1) to be Moslem brothers and to follow the ‘ Koran ’ and the traditions of
the Prophet and the course of the good ancestors and the four Imams; (2) to
co-operate for obeying God and to be pious, and leave the dispute which leads
us to weakness; (3) to keep to our limits, dealings and the rights of our subjects.
The one who is capable of doing so deserves to keep his territory, but as regards
the weak, we will discuss his matter, bring about peace and prevent dispute.’'
Enclosure 3 in No. 1.
Extract from
the Mecca Newspaper “ Vmm-al-Kura,"
§th Sha'ban, 1344 (February 19, 1926).
Security in the Hejaz.
No. 60, dated
HIS Majesty the King has summoned all the chiefs of the Hejaz tribes (Harb,
Juheina, Billi and others).
They all came at the end of the month of Rajab. His Majesty the King saw
them in his house and advised them. He then divided the roads in the Hejaz to
different parts, making limits for each part, and caused each one of the sheikhs to
guarantee the security within his region and will be held responsible for his tribe, and
will have to answer for any offence or contradictory action made by him or by one of
his men.
His Majesty the King gave them the following instructions
1. To follow and keep to the Islamic Shara'a law.
2. To pay the alms in time to the representative of His Majesty for everything
for which alms are due, like camels/sheep, corn, palm-trees, &c.
3. To make the “ Jihad ” (holy war for the sake of God) and to hasten to join
other Moslems for same as soon as they receive the order from His
Majesty the King.
4. To protect the travellers, whether they are pilgrims, camelmen or passers-by,
&c., and not to cause any travellers, pilgrims or others to pa^y them
anything, other former rights being cancelled, and that they are to take
only what His Majesty the King graciously gives them from “ Beit-al-
Mal ” (treasury) of the Moslems as he gives others of his subjects, and
that the enemy of the Moslems is their enemy and the friend of the
Moslems their friend. They swore by God to do accordingly.

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Content

This file contains correspondence related to the British Government's relationship with Ibn Sa'ud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].

The correspondence primarily relates to the military capabilities of the Government of Hejaz, the conquest of the cities of Medina and Jeddah by Ibn Sa'ud's forces, the abdication of King Ali of the Hejaz and the establishment of Ibn Sa`ud's administration in Jeddah. As well as correspondence, the file contains a number of detailed accounts of these events that were written approximately once every two weeks by the British Agent in Jeddah, Reader William Bullard, and from August 1925 onwards, Stanley R Jordan .

The majority of the correspondence in the file is between British officials, but the file also contains a limited amount of correspondence from Ibn Sa'ud and officials of a number of Indian Islamic organisations. These letters are translated into English and the file does not contain copies of the Arabic originals.

The file also contains a number of extracts from the Mecca-based newspaper Umm al-Qura that are primarily related to proclamations made by Ibn Sa'ud. These extracts are translated into English and the file does not contain the original Arabic articles.

Extent and format
1 file (285 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 287; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located at the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-286; these numbers are also written in pencil but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 10/11 Ibn Sa`ud and the Hijaz: cession of `Aqaba; conquest of `Asir; abdication of Amir `Ali; fall of Medina; fall of Jidda; establishment of Ibn Sa`ud's administration in Jidda [‎275v] (550/574), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/37, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040241605.0x000097> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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